E shkuara e vazhduar + Foljet frazoreFjalë angleze

by DuoCards

Le të fillojmë me disa folje frazale të zakonshme që janë të dobishme në anglishten e përditshme!

to go on

vazhdoj

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

dorëzohem

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

shtyj

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

të stërvitesh

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

për të zbuluar

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

për të kaluar

I got over it quickly.

to break up

të ndahesh

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

kërkoj diçka

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

për të ftuar dikë në takim

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Ajo ishte shumë e turpshme për ta ftuar atë në një takim.

to call off

anuloj

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Unë e anulova takimin.

to get away with something

t'ia hedhësh pa u lagur

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

për të zgjidhur diçka

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Koha e shkuar e vazhdueshme* Ne përdorim *kohën e shkuar të vazhdueshme* për t'iu referuar një *veprimi ose gjendjeje të vazhdueshme që po ndodhte në një moment të caktuar në të kaluarën* . Kjo kohë formohet duke kombinuar kohën e shkuar të "to be (was/were)"me pjesoren e tashme të foljes *( "-ing"fjalën).* Shpesh përdoret për të përshkruar *kushtet që ekzistonin në të kaluarën.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

përpjekje

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

për të eksploruar

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

një mundësi

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Ata po shqyrtonin mundësi të ndryshme për pushimet e tyre.

holiday

pushime

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Dje në mbrëmje po lexoja një libër.

They were playing football in the park.

Ata po luanin futboll në park.

It was improving.

Po përmirësohej.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Dëgjoja me vëmendje.

"Was"ose "were"- *Çfarë të përdoret?* Mos harroni ta ndryshoni foljen "to be"në mënyrë *që të përputhet me kryefjalën.* Përdoreni "was"me "I, he, she,"ose "it", dhe përdorni "were"me "you, we,"ose "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Përdoret "were"për të gjitha subjektet e tjera, duke përfshirë të gjitha subjektet në shumës. "Were"përdoret gjithashtu me "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Ditët po zgjateshin.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Ata udhëtonin shumë.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Nëna ime po gatuante.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Kemi kërcyer gjithë natën.

Was it raining?

A po binte shi?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Ai po studionte mbrëmë.

They were sleeping.

Ata ishin duke fjetur.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Pyetje të vazhdueshme në të shkuarën* 1. Pyetjet që mund të përgjigjen me *po* ose *jo* formohen duke përmbysur kryefjalën dhe formën e saktë të foljes *be ( "was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Pyetjeve Wh- nuk mund t'u përgjigjemi me po ose jo. "Where was he going?"

to snore

gërhij

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

A po përmirësohej ajo?

to overcome

për të kapërcyer

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

A mësove gjithë natën?

Were we talking too loud?

A folëm shumë me zë të lartë?

to measure

për të matur

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Çfarë po matëte ai?

Where were you going?

Ku po shkoje?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Çfarë po bënte?

to run late

për të vonuar

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Pse autobusët ishin me vonesë?

*Forma negative e vazhdueshme e së shkuarës* Për ta bërë një pohim pozitiv *negativ* , shtoni "not"para *foljes +"-ing"* . "You were not doing your homework." Mund të përdorni edhe një *shkurtim (nuk ishte / nuk ishin).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Ai nuk po e planifikonte.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Nuk isha vonë.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Ata nuk studiuan gjithë natën.

She wasn't snoring.

Ajo nuk gërhiste.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Nëna ime nuk po gatuante.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Fëmijët nuk ishin në gjumë gjatë rrugës për në shtëpi.

to tell the truth

të thuash të vërtetën

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

I dashuri im nuk po më thoshte të vërtetën.

You were not doing your homework.

Ti nuk i bëje detyrat e shtëpisë.

*Ndryshimet drejtshkrimore* Kini kujdes pasi ka edhe disa *ndryshime drejtshkrimore* kur krijoni *formën -ing* të foljeve. *Për foljet që mbarojnë me një -e, hidhni -e dhe shtoni -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Me foljet që mbarojnë me një tingull të gjatë -e, shtoni -ing si normale* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Nëse një folje mbaron me -ie, ndryshoni dmth në y dhe pastaj shtoni -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

pajtohem

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

për të fshehur

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Ku ishe fshehur?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Ai po gënjente.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

me vdekur

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Bateria e telefonit po më shkarkohej gjatë udhëtimit.

to make excuses

gjej justifikime

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Nuk po gjenim asnjë justifikim.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Jetojmë pa internet për dy javë.

I was just being polite.

Thjesht po tregohesha i sjellshëm.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

njerëz të pastrehë

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Ne u jepnim ushqim të pastrehëve.

*Kur duhet të dyfishohet shkronja e fundit?* Nëse folja ka *një rrokje* dhe *mbaron me CVC* (një bashkëtingëllore + zanore + bashkëtingëllore), *e dyfishojmë bashkëtingëlloren e fundit* përpara se të shtojmë mbaresën -ing. "run - running" "plan - planning" Gjithashtu e dyfishojmë bashkëtingëlloren e fundit *nëse theksohet rrokja e fundit.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Megjithatë, *mos e dyfishoni* bashkëtingëlloren *për foljet që mbarojnë me w, x ose y.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

me harruar

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Gjithmonë harroj

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

për të filluar

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Po fillonte të binte shi.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

të tregoj rrugën

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Ajo po i tregonte rrugën.

I was shopping.

Isha duke bërë pazar.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

për të qëndruar zgjuar

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Ajo po planifikonte pushimet e saj në Itali.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Ne po qëndronim në një hotel të vogël pranë plazhit.

We were planning on telling you.

Po planifikonim t'jua tregonim.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Ekipi po luante mirë.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

t'i përmbahesh diçkaje

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*E shkuara e vazhdueshme dhe e shkuara e thjeshtë* Koha e kaluar e vazhdueshme mund të përdoret gjithashtu për të përshkruar diçka që *po ndodhte vazhdimisht në të kaluarën* kur një veprim tjetër *e ndërpreu atë.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Shënim:* Jo çdo folje përshkruan një veprim të vazhdueshëm! Disa folje *nuk mund të përdoren në kohën e kaluar të vazhdueshme.* Një shembull i zakonshëm është folja "to arrive". E gabuar: "At noon, he was arriving." E saktë "At noon, he arrived.":

I was reading when he knocked.

Isha duke lexuar kur ai trokiti.

She was cooking when I came home.

Ajo po gatuante kur unë erdha në shtëpi.

to get home

për të shkuar në shtëpi

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Kur erdha në shtëpi, ata po hanin.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Kur mbërritëm, ti ishe në gjumë.

after I left

pasi u largova

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Çfarë po bëje pasi unë u largova?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Askush nuk po kërcente kur muzika ndaloi.

*E shkuar e vazhduar + Folje frazale* Le të kombinojmë kohën e shkuar të vazhduar me disa nga foljet frazore që sapo kemi mësuar!

I was setting up the meeting.

Po përgatisja takimin.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Ajo po ndahej nga i dashuri i saj.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Ai ishte duke e kërkuar atë.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Gjithçka po shkonte mirë.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Ne tashmë po hiqnim dorë.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Ajo po e kalonte gripin kur e vizitova.

I was working out when they called me.

Isha duke u ushtruar kur më morën në telefon.

*Foljet që nuk mund t'i përdorni në kohën e kaluar të vazhdueshme* Ekziston një lloj i caktuar foljeje që nuk mund të përdoret në asnjë kohë të vazhdueshme, duke përfshirë kohën e kaluar të vazhdueshme. Këto quhen *folje statike.* Për shkak se foljet statike janë në thelb të vazhdueshme, tingëllon e çuditshme t'i vendosësh ato në një kohë të vazhdueshme. Ju mund t'i përdorni ato *në të kaluarën e thjeshtë* . Foljet statike janë për shembull: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", etj.

It seemed easy.

Dukej e lehtë.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Na pëlqeu shumë filmi!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Ai donte të shkonte.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Duhet të shkoj në shtëpi.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

të kuptosh

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

E kuptova më vonë.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Ajo beson gjithçka që them.

We understood your question.

Ne e kuptuam pyetjen tuaj.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Dëshirat dhe hipotezat* Gjithashtu mund ta përdorim kohën e shkuar të vazhdueshme *për t'iu referuar të tashmes ose të ardhmes në hipoteza* (kur imagjinojmë diçka) ose në disa shprehje të sjellshme. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."