Prošlo trajno vreme + frazalni glagoliEngleske reči

by DuoCards

Почнимо са неким уобичајеним фразалним глаголима који су корисни у свакодневном енглеском!

to go on

nastaviti

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

odustati

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

odložiti

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

trenirati

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

saznati

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

prevazići

I got over it quickly.

to break up

raskinuti

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

potražiti nešto

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

pozvati nekoga na sastanak

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Bila je previše stidljiva da ga pozove na sastanak.

to call off

отказати, прекинути

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Otkazao sam sastanak.

to get away with something

izvući se sa nečim

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

rešiti nešto

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Прошло трајно време* *Прошло трајно време* користимо да означимо *континуирану радњу или стање које се дешавало у неком тренутку у прошлости* . Ово време се формира комбиновањем прошлог времена "to be (was/were)"са садашњим партиципом глагола *( "-ing"речи).* Често се користи за описивање *услова који су постојали у прошлости.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

trud

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

istražiti

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

mogućnost

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Istraživali su različite mogućnosti za svoj odmor.

holiday

odmor

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Sinoć sam čitao knjigu.

They were playing football in the park.

Igrali su fudbal u parku.

It was improving.

Popravljalo se.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Pažljivo sam slušao.

"Was"или "were"- *Шта користити?* Не заборавите да промените глагол "to be"тако *да одговара субјекту.* Користите "was"са "I, he, she,"или "it"и користите "were"са "you, we,"или "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Користи се "were"за све остале субјекте, укључујући све субјекте у множини. "Were"Такође се користи са "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Dani su postajali duži.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Mnogo su putovali.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Moja majka je kuvala.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Plesali smo celu noć.

Was it raining?

Da li je padala kiša?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Sinoć je učio.

They were sleeping.

Spavali su.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Прошла трајна питања* 1. Питања на која се може одговорити са *да* или *не* формирају се инвертовањем субјекта и исправног облика глагола *бити ( "was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. На питања се не може одговорити са да или не. "Where was he going?"

to snore

hrkati

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Da li je napredovala?

to overcome

prevazići

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Jesi li učio celu noć?

Were we talking too loud?

Jesmo li pričali preglasno?

to measure

meriti

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Šta je on merio?

Where were you going?

Gde si išao?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Šta je radio?

to run late

kasniti

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Zašto su autobusi kasnili?

*Прошли трајни негативни облик* Да бисте позитивном изјавом направили *негативну* изјаву, додајте "not"испред *глагола +."-ing"* . "You were not doing your homework." Такође можете користити *контракцију (није био / нису били).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Nije to planirao.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Nisam kasnio.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Nisu učili celu noć.

She wasn't snoring.

Nije hrkala.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Moja majka nije kuvala.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Deca nisu spavala tokom vožnje kući.

to tell the truth

reći istinu

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Moj dečko mi nije govorio istinu.

You were not doing your homework.

Nisi radio domaći zadatak.

*Правописне промене* Будите пажљиви јер постоје и неке *промене у правопису* када правите *-инг облик* глагола. *За глаголе који се завршавају на један -е, испустите -е и додајте -инг.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Са глаголима који се завршавају дугим -е звуком, додајте -инг као нормално* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Ако се глагол завршава на -ие промените ие у и, а затим додајте -инг.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

složiti se

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

sakriti

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Gde si se krio?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Lagao je.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

umreti

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Baterija na telefonu mi se praznila tokom puta.

to make excuses

izgovarati se

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Nismo se pravdali nikakvim izgovorima.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Živeli smo bez interneta dve nedelje.

I was just being polite.

Samo sam bio učtiv.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

beskućnici

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Davali smo hranu beskućnicima.

*Када треба удвостручити последње слово?* Ако глагол има *један слог* и *завршава се са CVC* (сугласник + самогласник + сугласник), *удвостручавамо последњи сугласник* пре додавања завршетка -ing. "run - running" "plan - planning" Такође удвостручавамо последњи сугласник *ако је последњи слог наглашен.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Међутим, *немојте удвостручавати* сугласник *код глагола који се завршавају на w, x или y.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

zaboraviti

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Stalno zaboravljam

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

početi

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Počinjala je kiša.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

pokazati put

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Pokazivala mu je put.

I was shopping.

Bio sam u kupovini.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

ostati budan

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Planirala je odmor u Italiji.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Odseli smo u malom hotelu blizu plaže.

We were planning on telling you.

Planirali smo da vam kažemo.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Tim je igrao dobro.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

držati se nečega

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Паст континуирано и Паст симпле* Прошло континуирано време се такође може користити да опише нешто што *се непрекидно дешавало у прошлости* када *га је друга радња прекинула.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Напомена:* Не описује сваки глагол непрекидну радњу! Одређени глаголи *се не могу користити у прошлом континуираном времену.* Један уобичајени пример је глагол "to arrive". погрешно: "At noon, he was arriving." Тачно: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Čitala sam kada je zakucao.

She was cooking when I came home.

Kuvala je kada sam došao kući.

to get home

stići kući

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Kada sam došao kući, oni su već jeli.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Kada smo stigli, ti si spavao.

after I left

nakon što sam otišao

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Šta si radio nakon što sam otišao?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Niko nije plesao kada je muzika prestala.

*Прошло континуирано + фразни глаголи* Хајде да комбинујемо прошло континуирано време са неким од фразних глагола које смо управо научили!

I was setting up the meeting.

Pripremao sam sastanak.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Raskidala je sa svojim dečkom.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Tražio je to.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Sve je išlo kako treba.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Već smo odustajali.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Oporavljala se od gripa kada sam je posetio.

I was working out when they called me.

Baš sam vežbao kada su me pozvali.

*Глаголи које не можете користити у прошлом непрекидном времену* Постоји одређени тип глагола који се не може користити ни у једном континуираном времену, укључујући прошлост. Они се називају *стативни глаголи.* Пошто су стативни глаголи инхерентно непрекидни, звучи чудно ставити их у континуирано време. Уместо тога, можете их користити *у једноставној прошлости* . Стативни глаголи су на пример: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", итд.

It seemed easy.

Delovalo je lako.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Film nam se mnogo dopao!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Hteo je da ide.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Moram da idem kući.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

shvatiti

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Kasnije sam shvatio.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Ona veruje svemu što kažem.

We understood your question.

Razumeli smo Vaše pitanje.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Жеље и хипотезе* Такође можемо користити прошли континуирани период *да бисмо се позвали на садашњост или будућност у хипотезама* (када нешто замишљамо) или у неколико учтивих израза. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."