Past continuous + mga phrasal verbMga salitang Ingles

by DuoCards

Magsimula tayo sa ilang karaniwang phrasal verbs na kapaki-pakinabang sa pang-araw-araw na Ingles!

to go on

magpatuloy

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

sumuko

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

ipagpaliban

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

mag-ehersisyo

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

alamin

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

malampasan

I got over it quickly.

to break up

makipaghiwalay

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

maghanap ng impormasyon

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

ayain makipag-date

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Masyado siyang mahiyain para yayain itong lumabas.

to call off

ikansela

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Kinansela ko ang pulong.

to get away with something

makalusot sa isang bagay

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

ayusin ang isang bagay

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Past continuous tense* Ginagamit namin ang *Past Continuous tense* upang sumangguni sa isang *patuloy na aksyon o estado na nangyayari sa isang punto sa nakaraan* . Ang panahunan na ito ay nabuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng past tense ng "to be (was/were)"sa kasalukuyang participle ng pandiwa *( "-ing"salita).* Ito ay madalas na ginagamit upang ilarawan *ang mga kondisyon na umiral sa nakaraan.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

pagsisikap

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

galugarin

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

isang posibilidad

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Sinisiyasat nila ang iba't ibang mga posibilidad para sa kanilang bakasyon.

holiday

bakasyon

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Nagbabasa ako ng libro kagabi.

They were playing football in the park.

Naglaro sila ng football sa parke.

It was improving.

Bumubuti ito.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Nakikinig ako nang mabuti.

"Was"o "were"- *Ano ang gagamitin?* Tandaan na baguhin ang pandiwa "to be"upang *tumugma ito sa paksa.* Gamitin "was"kasama "I, he, she,"ng o "it", at gamitin "were"kasama "you, we,"ng o "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Gamitin "were"para sa lahat ng iba pang paksa, kabilang ang lahat ng maramihang paksa. "Were"ay ginagamit din sa "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Humahaba na ang mga araw.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Madalas silang magbiyahe.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Nagluluto ang nanay ko.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Nagsayaw kami buong magdamag.

Was it raining?

Umuulan ba noon?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Nag-aaral siya kagabi.

They were sleeping.

Natutulog sila.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Mga nakaraang patuloy na tanong* 1. Nabubuo ang mga tanong na masasagot ng *oo* o *hindi* sa pamamagitan ng pagbabaligtad ng simuno at tamang anyo ng pandiwa *ay ( "was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- ang mga tanong ay hindi masasagot ng oo o hindi. "Where was he going?"

to snore

humilik

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Bumubuti ba ang kalagayan niya?

to overcome

mapagtagumpayan

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Nag-aral ka ba buong magdamag?

Were we talking too loud?

Masyado ba kaming malakas mag-usap?

to measure

sukatin

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Ano ang sinusukat niya?

Where were you going?

Saan ka papunta?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Ano ang ginagawa niya?

to run late

mahuli sa oras

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Bakit nahuli ang dating ng mga bus?

*Nakalipas na tuloy-tuloy na negatibong anyo* Upang gawing *negatibo* ang isang positibong pahayag, idagdag "not"bago ang *pandiwa +"-ing"* . "You were not doing your homework." Maaari ka ring gumamit ng *contraction (hindi / hindi).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Hindi niya ito pinaplano.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Hindi ako nahuhuli noon.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Hindi sila nag-aaral buong gabi.

She wasn't snoring.

Hindi siya humihilik.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Hindi nagluluto ang nanay ko.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Hindi natulog ang mga bata habang nasa biyahe pauwi.

to tell the truth

magsabi ng totoo

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Hindi nagsasabi ng totoo sa akin ang boyfriend ko.

You were not doing your homework.

Hindi mo ginagawa ang iyong takdang-aralin.

*Mga pagbabago sa pagbabaybay* Mag-ingat dahil mayroon ding ilang *pagbabago sa pagbabaybay* kapag gumawa ka ng *-ing form* ng mga pandiwa. *Para sa mga pandiwa na nagtatapos sa isang -e, i-drop ang -e at idagdag ang -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Sa mga pandiwa na nagtatapos sa isang mahabang -e na tunog, idagdag ang -ing bilang normal* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Kung ang isang pandiwa ay nagtatapos sa -ie palitan ie sa y at pagkatapos ay idagdag ang -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

pumayag

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

itago

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Saan ka nagtago?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Nagsisinungaling siya.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

mamatay

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Paubos na ang baterya ng phone ko noong biyahe.

to make excuses

magdahilan

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Hindi kami gumagawa ng anumang dahilan.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Dalawang linggo kaming namuhay nang walang internet.

I was just being polite.

Nagpapakitang-tao lang ako.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

mga taong walang tirahan

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Nagbibigay kami ng pagkain sa mga taong walang tirahan.

*Kailan idoble ang huling titik?* Kung ang pandiwa ay may *isang pantig* at *nagtatapos sa CVC* (isang katinig + patinig + katinig), *doblehin natin ang pangwakas na katinig* bago idagdag ang -ing ending. "run - running" "plan - planning" Doblehin din natin ang pangwakas na katinig *kung ang huling pantig ay binibigyang diin.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Gayunpaman, *huwag doblehin* ang katinig *para sa mga pandiwa na nagtatapos sa w, x o y.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

makalimot

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Lagi ko na lang nakakalimutan

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

magsimula

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Nagsisimula nang umulan.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

ituro ang daan

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Ipinapakita niya sa kanya ang daan.

I was shopping.

Nagnanakapamili ako.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

magpuyat

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Nagpaplano siya ng kanyang bakasyon sa Italya.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Nanunuluyan kami sa isang maliit na hotel malapit sa dalampasigan.

We were planning on telling you.

Babalak sana kaming sabihin sa iyo.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Maayos ang naging laro ng koponan.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

manatili sa isang bagay

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Past continuous at Past simple* Ang past continuous tense ay maaari ding gamitin upang ilarawan ang isang bagay na *patuloy na nangyayari sa nakaraan* nang isa pang aksyon *ang naantala ito.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Pansinin:* Hindi lahat ng pandiwa ay naglalarawan ng tuluy-tuloy na pagkilos! Ang ilang mga pandiwa *ay hindi maaaring gamitin sa past continuous tense.* Ang isang karaniwang halimbawa ay ang pandiwa "to arrive". Mali: "At noon, he was arriving." Tama: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Nagbabasa ako nang kumatok siya.

She was cooking when I came home.

Nagluluto siya nang dumating ako sa bahay.

to get home

makauwi ng bahay

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Pag-uwi ko, kumakain na sila.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Noong dumating kami, natutulog ka.

after I left

pagkaalis ko

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Ano ang ginagawa mo noong umalis ako?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Wala nang sumasayaw noong tumigil ang musika.

*Nakalipas na tuloy-tuloy na + Phrasal verbs* Pagsamahin natin ang past continuous tense sa ilan sa mga phrasal verbs na ngayon lang natin natutunan!

I was setting up the meeting.

Inihahanda ko ang pagpupulong.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Nakikipaghiwalay siya sa kanyang boyfriend.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Hinahanap niya ito.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Naging maayos ang lahat.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Sumusuko na sana kami.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Nagpapagaling na siya sa trangkaso noong binisita ko siya.

I was working out when they called me.

Nag-eehersisyo ako noong tumawag sila sa akin.

*Mga pandiwa na hindi mo magagamit sa past continuous tense* Mayroong isang tiyak na uri ng pandiwa na hindi maaaring gamitin sa anumang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan, kabilang ang past continuous tense. Ang mga ito ay tinatawag na *stative verbs.* Dahil ang mga pandiwang stative ay likas na tuloy-tuloy, parang kakaiba kung ilagay ang mga ito sa isang tuluy-tuloy na panahunan. Maaari mong gamitin ang mga ito *sa simpleng nakaraan* sa halip. Ang mga pandiwang stative ay halimbawa: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", atbp.

It seemed easy.

Mukhang madali lang.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Nagustuhan namin nang sobra ang pelikula!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Gusto niyang pumunta.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Kailangan ko nang umuwi.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

mapagtanto

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Napagtanto ko rin kalaunan.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Naniniwala siya sa lahat ng sinasabi ko.

We understood your question.

Naintindihan namin ang iyong tanong.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Mga kagustuhan at hypotheses* Maari rin nating gamitin ang nakaraan na tuloy-tuloy *upang tukuyin ang kasalukuyan o hinaharap sa mga hypotheses* (kapag may naiisip tayo), o sa ilang magalang na pagpapahayag. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."