O'tgan davomli zamon (Past continuous) + Fe'lli iboralar (Phrasal verbs)Inglizcha so'zlar

by DuoCards

*Common phrasal verbs* Keling, kundalik ingliz tilida foydali bo'lgan ba'zi umumiy frazeologik fe'llardan boshlaymiz!

to go on

davom ettirmoq

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

taslim bo'lmoq

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

kechiktirmoq

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

ishlab chiqmoq, o'ylab topmoq

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

bilib qolmoq, bilib olmoq, xabar topmoq, tushunib qolmoq

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

yengib o'tmoq

I got over it quickly.

to break up

ajrashmoq

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

biror narsani qidirib ko'rmoq

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

uchrashuvga taklif qilmoq

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

U yigitni uchrashuvga taklif qilish uchun juda uyatchan edi.

to call off

bekor qilmoq

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Men uchrashuvni bekor qildim.

to get away with something

biror narsadan qutulib qolmoq

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

tartibga solmoq, ajratmoq, hal qilmoq(BrE)

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*O‘tgan davomli zamon* Biz *o'tmishda bir nuqtada sodir bo'lgan davomli harakat yoki holatga* murojaat qilish uchun *Past Continuous zamonidan* foydalanamiz. Bu zamon "to be (was/were)"fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi *( "-ing"so‘z) bilan qo‘shilib yasaladi.* Ko'pincha *o'tmishda mavjud bo'lgan sharoitlarni tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

harakat

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

tadqiq etmoq, o'rganmoq, tahlil qilmoq

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

imkoniyat

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Ular ta'tillari uchun turli xil variantlarni ko'rib chiqishayotgan edi.

holiday

ta'til

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Kecha oqshom kitob o'qiyotgan edim.

They were playing football in the park.

Ular bog'da futbol o'ynashayotgan edi.

It was improving.

Vaziyat yaxshilanib borayotgan edi.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Men diqqat bilan tinglayotgan edim.

"Was" yoki "were" - *Nimani ishlatish kerak?* Fe'lni "to be" o'zgartiring, shunda *u mavzuga mos keladi.* "was" ni "I, he, she," yoki "it" bilan ishlating, va "were" ni "you, we," yoki "they." bilan ishlating. "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Barcha boshqa mavzular, jumladan barcha ko'plik mavzular uchun "were" ni ishlating. "Were" shuningdek "you" bilan ishlatiladi. "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Kunlar uzaya boshlagan edi.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Ular ko'p sayohat qilishgan.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Onam ovqat pishirayotgan edi.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Biz tuni bilan raqsga tushdik.

Was it raining?

Yomg'ir yog'ayotganmidi?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

U kecha kechqurun dars tayyorlayotgan edi.

They were sleeping.

Ular uxlashayotgan edi.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*O'tgan doimiy savollar* 1. *Ha* yoki *yo‘q* deb javob beradigan savollar *be ( "was/were") fe’lining predmeti va to‘g‘ri shaklini teskari qilib yasaladi.* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- savollariga ha yoki yo'q deb javob berib bo'lmaydi. "Where was he going?"

to snore

xurrak otmoq

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

U yaxshilanayotganmidi?

to overcome

yengmoq, yengib oʼtmoq, bartaraf etmoq

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Tun bo'yi dars qildingmi?

Were we talking too loud?

Biz juda baland ovozda gaplashdikmi?

to measure

o'lchamoq, aniqlamoq

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

U nimanio'lchayotgan edi?

Where were you going?

Qayerga ketayotgan edingiz?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

U nima qilayotgan edi?

to run late

kechikmoq

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Avtobuslar nima uchun kechikdi?

O'tgan davomli zamonning inkor shakli Ijobiy gapni inkor shaklga o'tkazish uchun fe'ldan oldin "not" qo'shing. Siz uy vazifangizni bajarmayotgan edingiz. Shuningdek, qisqartma (wasn't / weren't) ishlatishingiz mumkin. Siz uy vazifangizni bajarmayotgan edingiz.

He wasn't planning it.

U buni rejalashtirmayotgan edi.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Men kechikmayotgan edim.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Ular tuni bilan dars qilishmadi.

She wasn't snoring.

U xurrak otmayotgan edi.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Onam ovqat pishirmayotgan edi.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Bolalar uyga qaytish yo'lida uxlashmadi.

to tell the truth

haqiqatni aytmoq

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Yigitim menga haqiqatni aytmayotgan edi.

You were not doing your homework.

Siz uy vazifangizni bajarmayotgan edingiz.

*Imlo o'zgarishlari* Ehtiyot bo'ling, chunki fe'llarning *-ing shaklini* yaratishda ba'zi *imlo o'zgarishlari* ham mavjud. *Bitta -e bilan tugaydigan fe'llar uchun -e belgisini qo'ying va -ing qo'shing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Uzoq -e tovushi bilan tugaydigan fe'llar bilan odatdagidek -ing qo'shing* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Agar fe'l -ya'ni bilan tugasa, ya'ni y ga o'zgartiring va keyin -ing qo'shing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

rozi bo'lmoq

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

yashirmoq

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Qayerga yashiringan eding?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

U yolg'on gapirayotgan edi.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

vafot etmoq

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Yo'l davomida telefonimning quvvati tugab borayotgan edi.

to make excuses

bahona qilmoq

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Biz hech qanday bahona qidirmayotgan edik.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Biz ikki hafta davomida internetsiz yashayotgan edik.

I was just being polite.

Men shunchaki xushmuomalalik qilayotgan edim.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

uysiz odamlar

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Biz uysiz odamlarga ovqat berayotgan edik.

*Qachon oxirgi harfni ikki barobarga oshirish kerak?* Agar fe'lda *bir bo'g'in* bo'lsa va *CVC (undosh + unli + undosh) bilan tugasa* , -ing oxirini qo'shishdan oldin *oxirgi undoshni ikki barobarga oshiramiz* . "run - running" "plan - planning" *Agar oxirgi bo‘g‘in urg‘uli bo‘lsa, oxirgi undoshni ham qo‘shamiz.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Biroq, *w, x yoki y harflari bilan tugagan fe'llar uchun* undoshni *ikki marta oshirmang* . "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

unutmoq

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Doim esimdan chiqib ketyapti

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

boshlamoq

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Yomg'ir yog'a boshlagan edi.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

yo'l ko'rsatmoq

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

U unga yo'lni ko'rsatayotgan edi.

I was shopping.

Men xarid qilayotgan edim.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

kech yotmoq, uyg'oq bo'lmoq, kechgacha uxlamaslik

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

U Italiyaga ta'tilini rejalashtirayotgan edi.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Biz plyaj yaqinidagi kichik bir mehmonxonada turgan edik.

We were planning on telling you.

Buni sizga aytmoqchi bo'lib yurgandik.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Jamoa yaxshi o'ynayotgan edi.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

(gapida/maqsadida) qattiq turmoq, qattiq tutmoq, faqatgina -dan foydalanmoq, faqatgina -ni bajarmoq

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Past doimiy va Past oddiy* O‘tgan davomli zamon *o‘tmishda uzluksiz sodir bo‘lgan* biror narsani boshqa harakat *uni to‘xtatib qo‘yganda tasvirlash uchun ham ishlatilishi mumkin.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Eslatma:* Har bir fe'l davomiy harakatni tasvirlamaydi! Ayrim fe'llarni *o'tgan davomli zamonda ishlatib bo'lmaydi.* Umumiy misollardan biri fe'ldir "to arrive". Noto'g'ri: "At noon, he was arriving." To'g'ri: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

U eshikni qoqqanida, men kitob o'qiyotgan edim.

She was cooking when I came home.

Men uyga kelganimda, u ovqat pishirayotgan edi.

to get home

uyga yetib kelmoq

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Uyga kelganimda, ular ovqatlanishayotgan edi.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Biz kelganimizda, siz uxlayotgan edingiz.

after I left

men ketganimdan keyin

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Men ketganimdan keyin nima qilayotgan eding?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Musiqa to'xtaganda, hech kim raqsga tushmayotgan edi.

*O'tgan davomli + Fraze fe'llar* Keling, o'tgan davomli zamonni biz o'rgangan ba'zi frazemalar bilan birlashtiraylik!

I was setting up the meeting.

Men uchrashuvni tayyorlayotgan edim.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

U yigiti bilan munosabatlarini uzayotgan edi.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

U buni qidirayotgan edi.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Hamma narsa ko'ngildagidek ketayotgan edi.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Biz allaqachon taslim bo'layotgan edik.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Men uni ko'rgani borganimda, u grippdan tuzalayotgan edi.

I was working out when they called me.

Menga qo'ng'iroq qilishganda, men mashq qilayotgan edim.

*O'tgan davomli zamonda ishlata olmaydigan fe'llar* Har qanday davomiy zamonda, jumladan, o‘tgan davomiy zamonda ishlatib bo‘lmaydigan fe’lning ma’lum bir turi mavjud. Bularga *turg‘un fe’llar deyiladi.* Turg‘un fe’llar tabiatan uzluksiz bo‘lgani uchun ularni davomiy zamonda qo‘yish g‘alati tuyuladi. Buning o'rniga ularni *oddiy o'tmishda* ishlatishingiz mumkin. Turg‘un fe’llar masalan: "love", "like", "believe""seem", "need", "want", va hokazo.

It seemed easy.

Bu oson tuyulgan edi.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Film bizga juda yoqdi!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

U bormoqchi edi.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Uyga borishim kerak.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

anglab yetmoq

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Buni keyinroq anglab yetdim.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

U mening hamma gapimga ishonadi.

We understood your question.

Savolingizni tushundik.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Istaklar va farazlar* Biz *gipotezalarda (biror narsani tasavvur qilganimizda) yoki bir nechta muloyim iboralarda hozirgi yoki kelajakka murojaat qilish uchun* o'tmishni davom ettirishimiz mumkin. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."