过去进行时 + 短语动词英语单词

by DuoCards

*常用短语动词*让我们从一些在日常英语中很有用的常用短语动词开始吧！

to go on

继续

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

放弃

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

推迟

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

锻炼

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

发现，查明

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

克服

I got over it quickly.

to break up

分手

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

查阅资料

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

约某人出去

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

她太害羞了，不敢约他出去。

to call off

取消

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

我取消了会议。

to get away with something

侥幸逃脱惩罚

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

解决或处理某事

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*过去进行时* 我们使用*过去*进行时指代*过去某一时刻正在发生的持续性动作或状态*。这种时态由"to be (was/were)" 的过去式和动词的现在分词*（"-ing" word）*组合而成。它常用于描述*过去存在的状况。* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

努力

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

探索

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

一种可能性

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

他们正在为度假探索各种不同的可能性。

holiday

假期

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

昨天晚上我一直在看书。

They were playing football in the park.

他们在公园里踢足球。

It was improving.

情况正在好转。

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

我当时在认真听。

"Was" 或"were" -*使用什么？* 记住要更改动词"to be" ，使*其与主语一致。*将"was" 与"I, he, she," 或"it" 搭配使用，将"were" 与"you, we," 或"they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." 搭配使用。 "were" "Were" 也可与"you" 搭配使用。 "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

白天变得越来越长了。

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

他们经常旅行。

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

我妈妈当时在做饭。

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

我们跳了一整夜的舞。

Was it raining?

刚才一直在下雨吗？

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

他昨晚一直在学习。

They were sleeping.

他们当时正在睡觉。

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*过去进行时疑问句* 1. 可以用*是*或*不是*回答的问题是通过颠倒主语和动词*be ("was/were")*的正确形式来构成的。 "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh-疑问句不能用是或不是来回答。 "Where was he going?"

to snore

打呼噜

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

她有在进步吗？

to overcome

克服

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

你熬通宵学习了吗？

Were we talking too loud?

我们说话声音太大了吗？

to measure

测量

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

他在测量什么？

Where were you going?

你当时要去哪儿？

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

他在做什么？

to run late

迟到

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

为什么公交车晚点了？

要将一个肯定句变成否定句，在动词 + -ing 之前加上 not。你没有在做作业。你也可以使用缩写形式 (wasn't / weren't)。你没有在做作业。

He wasn't planning it.

他当时并没打算这样做。

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

我当时并没有赶时间。

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

他们并没有学一整晚。

She wasn't snoring.

她没在打呼噜。

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

我母亲当时没在做饭。

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

孩子们在开车回家的路上一直没睡觉。

to tell the truth

说实话

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

我的男朋友没有对我实话实说。

You were not doing your homework.

你没做作业。

*拼写更改* 在创建动词的*"-ing "形式*时也会有一些*拼写变化*，因此要小心。 *对于以一个 -e 结尾的动词，去掉 -e 并加上 -ing。* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *对于以长 "e "音结尾的动词，按常规添加-ing* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *如果动词以 -ie 结尾，将 ie 改为 y，然后加上 -ing。* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

同意

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

隐藏

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

你躲到哪儿去了？

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

他当时在撒谎。

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

死亡

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

旅途中我的手机快没电了。

to make excuses

找借口

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

我们当时没有在找任何借口。

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

我们有两个星期一直过着没有网络的生活。

I was just being polite.

我刚才只是在出于礼貌。

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

无家可归者

We were giving food to the homeless people.

我们那时正在给无家可归的人分发食物。

何时双写最后一个字母？如果动词有一个音节并以CVC（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾，我们在添加-ing结尾之前双写最后一个辅音。我们也在最后一个音节重读时双写最后一个辅音。然而，对于以w、x或y结尾的动词，不要双写辅音。

to forget

忘记

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

我老是忘

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

开始

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

天开始下雨了。

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

指路

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

她正在给他指路。

I was shopping.

我当时正在买东西。

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

熬夜

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

她当时正在计划去意大利度假。

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

我们当时住在海滩附近的一家小旅馆里。

We were planning on telling you.

我们本来打算告诉你的。

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

球队表现得很好。

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

坚持某事

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*过去进行时和一般过去时* 过去进行时也可用于描述*过去正在持续发生的*事情被另一个动作*打断。* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *注意：*不是每个动词都能描述进行动作！某些动词*不能用过去进行时*。一个常见的例子是动词"to arrive" 。错误："At noon, he was arriving." 正确："At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

他敲门时，我正在看书。

She was cooking when I came home.

我回到家时，她正在做饭。

to get home

回家

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

我到家时，他们正在吃饭。

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

我们到达时，你正在睡觉。

after I left

在我离开之后

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

我走了以后你在做什么？

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

当音乐停止时，没有人还在跳舞。

*过去进行时+短语动词* 让我们把过去进行时态和我们刚学过的一些短语动词结合起来吧!

I was setting up the meeting.

我当时正在筹备会议。

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

她当时正和男朋友分手。

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

他当时正在查阅。

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

一切进展顺利。

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

我们当时都已经打算放弃了。

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

我去探望她的时候，她的流感快好了。

I was working out when they called me.

我正在锻炼的时候，他们给我打了电话。

*不能用过去进行时的动词* 有一类动词不能用于任何进行时态，包括过去进行时。这些动词被称为*情态动词。* 因为助动词本身就是进行的，所以把它们放在进行时态中听起来很奇怪。你可以用*简单过去*时来代替它们。情态动词有"love","like","believe","seem","need","want", 等等。