Pale sou pase aMo angle yo an angle

by DuoCards

*Tan pase senp lan* Ann kòmanse ak *tan pase senp lan.* Nou itilize li pou pale de *aksyon ki te fini nan yon peryòd tan anvan kounye a.* Nou fè distenksyon ant vèb regilye ak iregilye, nou pral gade sa pita. *Vèb regilye nan tan lontan senp: ajoute "-ed"nan pifò vèb yo:* "to talk"- "talked" "to finish"- "finished" "to listen"- "listened" "to relax"- "relaxed" "to knock"- "knocked" "to walk"- "walked"

I finished the school project.

Mwen fini pwojè lekòl la.

to listen

tande

We listened to some music.

he relaxed

li te pran yon ti repo

He relaxed during his vacation.

He listened to my advice and relaxed.

Li te koute konsèy mwen e li te pran repo.

We talked about our favorite movies.

Nou te pale sou fim nou pi renmen yo.

to knock

frape

Who knocked at the door?

he knocked

li te frape

He knocked at the door.

to walk in

antre

She walked in.

He walked in.

Li antre.

He knocked on the door and walked in.

Li frape nan pòt la epi li antre.

*Double dènye lèt la* Si yon *vèb kout* fini ak yon *konsòn-vwayèl-konsòn* , double dènye lèt la epi ajoute -ed. "to stop"- "stopped" "to shop"- "shopped" Sepandan, pa double dènye lèt la si vèb la fini ak *w, x* oswa *y.* "to play"- "played" "to show"- "showed"

to stop

kanpe

The bus driver stopped suddenly.

we stopped

nou te kanpe

We stopped playing soccer when it started to rain.

in the middle

nan mitan

She placed the vase in the middle of the table.

the desert

dezè a

The desert is very dry and salty.

We stopped in the middle of the desert.

Nou te kanpe nan mitan dezè a.

to play

jwe

The violinist played beautifully.

She played guitar.

Li te jwe gita.

She played guitar at the concert.

to shop

fè acha

They shopped a lot.

to show

montre

He showed me the way.

*Mo ki pi long* Nan mo ki pi long, si dènye silab vèb la fini ak yon konsòn-vwayèl-konsòn epi silab sa a aksan, double dènye konsòn nan epi ajoute ed. "to prefer"- "preferred" "to travel"- "traveled"(Angle Ameriken) oubyen "travelled"(Angle Britanik) Sepandan, pa double dènye lèt la si *premye silab la aksan.* "to enter"- "entered"

They entered.

Yo te antre.

They entered the house.

to prefer

bay priyorite

I prefer alternative medicine.

to travel

vwayaje

We traveled a lot as children.

alone

pou kont mwen

He was alone that evening.

I traveled alone.

Mwen te vwayaje poukont mwen.

I traveled to the USA alone.

preferred option

opsyon ki pi preferab la

Travelling by train would always be my preferred option.

last summer

ete pase a

We met last summer.

He traveled by boat last summer.

Li te vwayaje an bato ete pase a.

*Fen yo chanje* Si vèb la fini ak -e, jis ajoute *-d.* "to create"- "created" "to live"- "lived" Si vèb la fini ak yon konsòn + y, *chanje y la an i epi ajoute -ed.* "to try"- "tried" "to worry"- "worried" "to carry"- "carried"

to create

kreye

He created an environment in which students can learn.

he created

li te kreye

He created his own website.

The company created a new app for learning languages.

Konpayi an te kreye yon nouvo aplikasyon pou aprann lang.

to live

viv

We lived abroad for six years.

We lived together.

Nou te viv ansanm.

We lived together for many years.

to worry

enkyete

She is worried about her interview, even though she did fine.

she worried

li te enkyete

My mum worried about me last week because I was ill.

to carry

pote

Let me carry your bags for you.

I carried the bag.

Mwen te pote sak la.

*Ekspresyon - sot pase senp* Gen sèten ekspresyon ki asosye ak tansyon ki sot pase a senp: "yesterday" "last week/month/year/..." "ago"eksprime distans tanporèl epi li toujou kanpe apre yon detèminasyon tanporèl. egzanp. "one month ago""two weeks ago""a long time ago""the other day"

I cooked a vegan meal last weekend.

Mwen te kwit yon repa vejetalyen wikenn pase a.

last weekend

wikenn pase a

I went hiking with my friends last weekend.

I studied a lot last night.

Mwen te etidye anpil yè swa.

I played

Mwen te jwe

l played tennis alone.

I played a difficult game yesterday.

Mwen te jwe yon jwèt ki te difisil yè.

to borrow

pran prete

Can I borrow your car?

two years ago

sa gen dezan

We moved in two years ago.

He borrowed money from his parents two years ago.

Li te prete lajan nan men paran l yo sa gen dezan.

to try

eseye

She tried to contact her father.

to call

rele

I called you ten times!

I tried to call him three hours ago.

Mwen te eseye rele l sa gen twa zèdtan.

*Vèb ki fini an -d* Gen kèk vèb ki fini an -d, chanje *-d* nan *-t* . "to build"- "built" "to send"- "sent" "to bend"- "bent" "to spend"- "spent" Egzanp: "We built this house a long time ago."

to build

konstwi

Who built this house?

We built a house.

Nou bati yon kay.

to send

voye

I sent an email.

I sent you a message.

Mwen te voye yon mesaj pou ou.

to bend

pliye

The tree branches bend in the wind.

to bend over

kòche kò w

I bent over and picked up the coin.

The tree bent in the strong wind.

Pye bwa a te pliye anba gwo van an.

to spend

depanse

She spent a lot of money.

I spent all night studying.

Mwen pase tout nuit lan ap etidye.

We spent a lot of money.

Nou depanse anpil lajan.

We spent a lot of money on the holidays.

*Pase Senp - pou yo te oswa pou yo ale* Vèb iregilye yo gen *twa fòm espesifik* ou bezwen memorize. Pandan ke pifò vèb regilye angle yo itilize tèminasyon *-ed* pou tan pase ak fòm patisip, vèb iregilye *yo chak gen pwòp fòm tan ak patisip pase inik yo.* Twa fòm yo se: 1. *Fòm debaz* (vèb ou jwenn nan diksyonè a) 2. *Fòm senp pase a* (sa w ap aprann nan kou sa a) 3. *Fòm patisip pase* (nou pral aprann kijan pou nou itilize sa pita) Li enpòtan e pi fasil pou aprann tout twa fòm yo an menm tan. Ann kòmanse ak sa ki pi enpòtan yo: "to be"- "was/were"- "been" "to go"- "went"- "gone"

to be

ete

He was sad yesterday. We were happy yesterday.

I was there.

Mwen te la.

I was at the party yesterday.

scared

pè

She was scared to walk alone in the dark.

He was scared.

Li te pè.

He was scared when he heard the loud noise.

a feeling

yon santiman

I have a feeling that today will be a great day.

He was scared of his feelings.

Li te pè santiman l yo.

to go

ale

We went to the cinema last night.

he went

li te ale

He went for a walk.

last Monday

lendi pase a

Last Monday we had an exam.

He went to Prague last Monday.

Lendi pase a, li t ale Prag.

*Plis vèb iregilye* Koulye a, ann pran yon gade nan kèk lòt vèb iregilye ak fòm sot pase yo. "to have""had"-- "had" "to eat""ate"-- "eaten" "to come""came"-- "come" "to think""thought"-- "thought" "to give""gave"-- "given" "to forget"-- "forgot""forgotten"

to have

genyen

I had no idea.

we had

nou te genyen

We had a great time last weekend.

We had a great time.

Nou te pase yon bon moman.

to eat

manje

I ate a while ago.

She ate an apple for breakfast.

Li te manje yon pom pou manje maten.

to come

vini

I came home very late last night.

to think

panse

I never thought I could do it.

I thought so.

M te konn sa.

I thought of you today.

Mwen te panse avèk ou jodi a.

I thought of you today during my lunch break and smiled.

to give

bay

She gave him a book for his birthday.

The teacher gave us homework yesterday.

Pwofesè a te ban nou devwa yè.

to forget

bliye

She forgot about it.

I forgot my keys.

M te bliye kle m yo.

to make

fè

I made it myself.

I made a mistake.

Mwen fè yon erè.

We made it to the end!

Nou rive nan bout la!

*Tan pase - kesyon* Yo fòme yon kesyon nan tan pase lè yo ajoute vèb oksilyè a "did"(tan pase nan "do") nan kòmansman fraz la. Vèb oksilyè sa a pran tout fonksyon gramatikal yo, kidonk vèb semantik la ap deja nan tan prezan an. "did"+ sijè + vèb (enfinitif san "TO") + rès fraz la* "Did you like the concert?" Ann pran yon gade sou kèk vèb iregilye anplis: "to know"- "knew"- "known" "to pay"- "paid"- "paid" "to sleep"- "slept"- "slept" "to keep"- "kept"- "kept" "to mean"- "meant"- "meant"

Did you know that?

Èske ou te konn sa?

Did you know that the Eiffel Tower can be 15 cm taller in the summer?

I knew it.

Mwen te konnen sa.

I knew it was true.

to pay

peye

Did you pay the bills last month?

He paid for me.

Li te peye pou mwen.

He paid for me at the restaurant.

to sleep

dòmi

Did you sleep well?

He slept for ten hours last night.

Li te dòmi pandan dis èdtan yè swa.

Did he study?

Èske li te etidye?

Did he study before the exam?

to keep

kenbe

Did you keep my secret?

Did she go there?

Èske li te ale la?

to mean

vle di

Did they mean it?

I meant it.

Mwen te serye.

When I complimented your work, I meant it.

*Tan pase - negasyon* Lè nou vle eksprime yon negasyon nan tan pase, nou itilize fraz la "did not"apre sijè a, epi vèb semantik la (yon vèb ki montre yon aksyon oswa yon evènman) rete nan fòm debaz li. *sijè + "did not"+ vèb (enfinitif) + rès fraz la* "He did not do it." "We did not go there." *Remake byen ke "didn't"se yon fòm kout "did not".* Ann pran yon gade sou kèk vèb iregilye anplis: "to feel"- "felt"- "felt" "to tell"- "told"- "told" "to wear"- "wore"- "worn"

I did not work yesterday.

Mwen pa t travay yè.

He didn't do it.

Li pa t fè sa.

He didn't do his homework.

We did not go there.

Nou pa t ale la.

to feel

santi

I feel tired after the long day.

I did not feel it.

Mwen pa t santi sa.

I did not feel pain.

to tell

I told her you were coming.

She didn't tell me.

Li pa t di m.

She didn't tell me the truth.

the truth

verite a

You should tell the truth.

to wear

pote

I didn't wear a school uniform.

I did not sleep well.

Mwen pa t dòmi byen.

*Menm fòm nan* Pafwa fòm tan pase a se menm ak fòm enfinitif la. Ann gade vèb sa yo pou nou pa konfonn nou! "to let"- "let"- "let" "to set"- "set"- "set" "to put"- "put"- "put" "to cut"- "cut"- "cut" "to cost"- "cost"- "cost" Remake byen ke vèb sa yo ka gen diferan siyifikasyon selon fason yo itilize yo. Nou pral aprann kèk nan yo.

to let

kite

She let her friend use her phone.

Let it be.

Kite sa konsa.

She was upset about the argument, but I told her to let it be.

He let his dog sleep on the bed.

Li kite chen li dòmi sou kabann lan.

to set

mete

He set the ladder against the wall.

to set the table

mete tab

Can you help me set the table for dinner?

to set an example

bay egzanp

The teacher always tries to set an example for her students.

She set the table for dinner.

Li te pare tab la pou dine.

to put

mete

He put his arms around her and held her tight.

I put the milk back in the fridge.

Mwen te mete lèt la tounen nan frijidè a.

to cut

koupe

I cut myself while shaving.

I cut my hair yesterday.

Mwen te koupe cheve m ayè.

Cut it out!

Sispann fè sa!

to cost

koute

This book costs ten dollars.

I bought a new phone, and it cost a lot of money.

Mwen te achte yon nouvo telefòn, epi li te koute anpil lajan.

*Ann fini kou sa a!* Ann fini kou sa a ak kèk *vèb iregilye ki pi souvan itilize* ki pral ede w elaji vokabilè w. "to choose""chose"-- "chosen" "to write""wrote"-- "written" "to take""took"-- "taken" "to see""saw"-- "seen" "to buy"-- "bought""bought"