Sísọ nípa àkókò tí ó ti kọjáÀwọn ọ̀rọ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì

by DuoCards

*Iṣoro Rọrun ti o kọja* Jẹ ká bẹrẹ pẹlu *awọn ti o ti kọja rọrun nira.* A lo lati sọrọ nipa *awọn iṣe ti o pari ti o ṣẹlẹ ni akoko akoko ṣaaju bayi.* A ṣe iyatọ laarin awọn ọrọ-ọrọ deede ati alaibamu, eyiti a yoo wo nigbamii. *Awọn ọrọ-ìse deede ni igba atijọ rọrun: ṣafikun "-ed"si ọpọlọpọ awọn ọrọ-ọrọ:* "to talk"- "talked" "to finish"- "finished" "to listen"- "listened" "to relax"- "relaxed" "to knock"- "knocked" "to walk"- "walked"

I finished the school project.

Mo ti pari iṣẹ́ ilé-ìwé náà.

to listen

láti tẹ́tí sílẹ̀

We listened to some music.

he relaxed

ó sinmi

He relaxed during his vacation.

He listened to my advice and relaxed.

Ó tẹ́tí sí ìmọ̀ràn mi, ó sì sinmi.

We talked about our favorite movies.

A sọ̀rọ̀ nípa àwọn sinimá tí ó wù wá jùlọ.

to knock

kànkùn

Who knocked at the door?

he knocked

ó kànkùn

He knocked at the door.

to walk in

wọlé

She walked in.

He walked in.

Ó wọlé wá.

He knocked on the door and walked in.

Ó kànkùn lẹ́nu ọ̀nà, ó sì wọlé.

*Ė awọn ti o kẹhin lẹta* Ti *ọrọ-ìse kukuru* ba pari pẹlu *kọnsonant-vowel-consonant* , ilọpo meji lẹta ti o kẹhin lẹhinna ṣafikun -ed. "to stop"- "stopped" "to shop"- "shopped" Sibẹsibẹ, ma ṣe ilọpo meji lẹta ti o kẹhin ti ọrọ-ọrọ naa ba pari ni *w, x* tabi *y.* "to play"- "played" "to show"- "showed"

to stop

dúró

The bus driver stopped suddenly.

we stopped

a dúró

We stopped playing soccer when it started to rain.

in the middle

ní àárín

She placed the vase in the middle of the table.

the desert

aṣálẹ̀

The desert is very dry and salty.

We stopped in the middle of the desert.

A dúró láàárín aṣálẹ̀.

to play

ṣeré

The violinist played beautifully.

She played guitar.

Ó ń lu gìtá.

She played guitar at the concert.

to shop

lati rajà

They shopped a lot.

to show

láti fihàn

He showed me the way.

*Awọn ọrọ gigun* Ni awọn ọrọ to gun, ti ọrọ-ìse ti o kẹhin ba pari pẹlu kọnsonanti-vowel-consonant ati pe syllable naa ti wa ni tenumo, ilọpo meji kọnsonanti ti o kẹhin lẹhinna ṣafikun ed. "to prefer"- "preferred" "to travel"- "traveled"(Amẹrika Gẹẹsi) tabi "travelled"(Gẹẹsi Gẹẹsi) Sibẹsibẹ, ma ṣe ilọpo meji lẹta ti o kẹhin ti o ba jẹ pe *syllable akọkọ ti wa ni tenumo.* "to enter"- "entered"

They entered.

Wọn wọlé.

They entered the house.

to prefer

fẹ́ jù

I prefer alternative medicine.

to travel

láti rìnrìn-àjò

We traveled a lot as children.

alone

nìkan

He was alone that evening.

I traveled alone.

Mo rin ìrìn-àjò nìkan.

I traveled to the USA alone.

preferred option

àṣàyàn yíyàn

Travelling by train would always be my preferred option.

last summer

ooru ti o kọja

We met last summer.

He traveled by boat last summer.

Ó rìnrìn àjò nínú ọkọ̀ ojú omi ní ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn tó kọjá.

*Awọn ipari yipada* Ti ọrọ-ìse naa ba pari ni e, kan ṣafikun *-d.* "to create"- "created" "to live"- "lived" Ti ọrọ-ìse naa ba pari ni kọnsonanti + y, *yi y pada si i ki o ṣafikun -ed.* "to try"- "tried" "to worry"- "worried" "to carry"- "carried"

to create

láti ṣẹ̀dá

He created an environment in which students can learn.

he created

ó dá

He created his own website.

The company created a new app for learning languages.

Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ṣẹ̀dá ohun èlò ẹ̀rọ tuntun fún kíkọ́ àwọn èdè.

to live

láti gbé

We lived abroad for six years.

We lived together.

A jọ gbé pọ̀.

We lived together for many years.

to worry

ṣàníyàn

She is worried about her interview, even though she did fine.

she worried

ó ṣàníyàn

My mum worried about me last week because I was ill.

to carry

gbe

Let me carry your bags for you.

I carried the bag.

Mo gbe apo na.

*Expressions - ti o ti kọja rọrun* Awọn ikosile kan wa ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu akoko ti o rọrun ti o ti kọja: "yesterday" "last week/month/year/..." "ago"n ṣalaye ijinna igba diẹ ati nigbagbogbo duro lẹhin ipinnu igba diẹ. fun apẹẹrẹ. "one month ago""two weeks ago""a long time ago""the other day"

I cooked a vegan meal last weekend.

Mo se onje alainigbe ni opin ose to koja.

last weekend

opin ose to koja

I went hiking with my friends last weekend.

I studied a lot last night.

Mo kàwé gan-an ní òru àná.

I played

Mo ṣeré

l played tennis alone.

I played a difficult game yesterday.

Mo ṣeré tí ó nira kan ní àná.

to borrow

yá

Can I borrow your car?

two years ago

ọdun meji sẹyin

We moved in two years ago.

He borrowed money from his parents two years ago.

Ó ya owó lọ́wọ́ àwọn òbí rẹ̀ ní ọdún méjì sẹ́yìn.

to try

gbìyànjú

She tried to contact her father.

to call

pè

I called you ten times!

I tried to call him three hours ago.

Mo gbiyanju lati pe e ni wakati meta sẹyin.

*Awọn ọrọ-ọrọ ti o pari ni -d* Diẹ ninu awọn ọrọ-ọrọ ti o pari ni -d, yi *-d* pada si *-t* . "to build"- "built" "to send"- "sent" "to bend"- "bent" "to spend"- "spent" Apeere "We built this house a long time ago.":

to build

kọ́

Who built this house?

We built a house.

A kọ́ ilé kan.

to send

firanṣẹ

I sent an email.

I sent you a message.

Mo ti fi iṣẹ́ ránṣẹ́ sí ọ.

to bend

tẹ

The tree branches bend in the wind.

to bend over

tẹriba

I bent over and picked up the coin.

The tree bent in the strong wind.

Igi náà tẹ nítorí afẹ́fẹ́ líle.

to spend

She spent a lot of money.

I spent all night studying.

Mo lo gbogbo oru lati kawe.

We spent a lot of money.

A ná owó púpọ̀.

We spent a lot of money on the holidays.

*Irọrun ti o kọja - lati jẹ tabi lati lọ* Awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaibamu ni *awọn fọọmu pato mẹta* ti o nilo lati ṣe akori. Lakoko ti ọpọlọpọ awọn ọrọ-ìse deede Gẹẹsi lo ipari *-ed* fun igba ti o kọja ati awọn fọọmu apakan, awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaibamu *kọọkan ni awọn fọọmu wahala alailẹgbẹ tiwọn ati awọn apakan ti o kọja.* Awọn fọọmu mẹta ni: 1. *Fọọmu ipilẹ* (ọrọ-ọrọ ti o rii ninu iwe-itumọ) 2. *Fọọmu rọrun ti o ti kọja* (eyi ti o nkọ ninu iṣẹ-ẹkọ yii) 3. *Fọọmu apakan ti o ti kọja* (a yoo kọ bi a ṣe le lo eyi nigbamii) O ṣe pataki ati rọrun pupọ lati kọ gbogbo awọn fọọmu mẹta ni akoko kanna. Jẹ ki a bẹrẹ pẹlu awọn pataki julọ: "to be""was/were"-- "been" "to go""went"-- "gone"

to be

jẹ

He was sad yesterday. We were happy yesterday.

I was there.

Mo wà níbẹ̀.

I was at the party yesterday.

scared

bẹ̀rù

She was scared to walk alone in the dark.

He was scared.

Ẹ̀rù bà á.

He was scared when he heard the loud noise.

a feeling

ìhùwàsí ìmọ̀lára

I have a feeling that today will be a great day.

He was scared of his feelings.

Ó bẹ̀rù ìmọ̀lára rẹ̀.

to go

lọ

We went to the cinema last night.

he went

ó lọ

He went for a walk.

last Monday

Ọjọ́ Ajé tó kọjá

Last Monday we had an exam.

He went to Prague last Monday.

O lo si Prague ni ojo aje to koja.

*Awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaibamu diẹ sii* Nisisiyi ẹ jẹ ki a wo awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaibamu miiran ati awọn fọọmu wọn ti o ti kọja. "to have""had"-- "had" "to eat""ate"-- "eaten" "to come""came"-- "come" "to think""thought"-- "thought" "to give""gave"-- "given" "to forget"-- "forgot""forgotten"

to have

ní

I had no idea.

we had

a ní

We had a great time last weekend.

We had a great time.

A ní àkókò tó dára.

to eat

láti jẹun

I ate a while ago.

She ate an apple for breakfast.

Ó jẹ ápù fún oúnjẹ àárọ̀.

to come

wá

I came home very late last night.

to think

ronú

I never thought I could do it.

I thought so.

Mo ti rò bẹ́ẹ̀.

I thought of you today.

Mo ranti e loni.

I thought of you today during my lunch break and smiled.

to give

fún

She gave him a book for his birthday.

The teacher gave us homework yesterday.

Oluko wa fun wa ni ise-ile lana.

to forget

gbàgbé

She forgot about it.

I forgot my keys.

Mo gbàgbé kọ́kọ́rọ́ mi.

to make

ṣe

I made it myself.

I made a mistake.

Mo ṣe àṣìṣe.

We made it to the end!

A ti de opin!

*Iṣoro ti o kọja - ibeere* A ṣe agbekalẹ ibeere kan ni akoko ti o ti kọja nipa fifi ọrọ-iṣe iranlọwọ "did"(akoko ti o kọja ti "do") kun si ibẹrẹ gbolohun naa. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣe olùrànlọ́wọ́ yìí gba gbogbo àwọn iṣẹ́ gírámà, nítorí náà ọ̀rọ̀-ìṣe ìtumọ̀ yíò ti wà nínú ipò ìsinsìnyí. "did"+ koko-ọrọ + ọrọ-ọrọ (ailopin laisi "TO") + iyoku gbolohun naa* "Did you like the concert?" Jẹ ki a wo diẹ ninu awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaiṣedeede diẹ sii: "to know""knew"-- "known" "to pay""paid"-- "paid" "to sleep""slept"-- "slept" "to keep""kept"-- "kept" "to mean""meant"-- "meant"

Did you know that?

Ṣé o mọ̀ nípa rẹ̀?

Did you know that the Eiffel Tower can be 15 cm taller in the summer?

I knew it.

Mo mọ̀ ọ́n.

I knew it was true.

to pay

san owó

Did you pay the bills last month?

He paid for me.

Ó san owó fún mi.

He paid for me at the restaurant.

to sleep

lati sùn

Did you sleep well?

He slept for ten hours last night.

Ó sùn fún wákàtí mẹ́wàá lánàá.

Did he study?

Ṣé ó kàwé?

Did he study before the exam?

to keep

dídúró tàbí pípa mọ́

Did you keep my secret?

Did she go there?

Ṣé ó lọ síbẹ̀?

to mean

tumo si

Did they mean it?

I meant it.

Mo sọ ọ́ láti inú ọkàn wá.

When I complimented your work, I meant it.

*Iṣoro ti o kọja - aibikita* Nigba ti a ba fẹ ṣe afihan atako kan ni akoko ti o ti kọja, a lo gbolohun naa "did not"lẹhin koko-ọrọ naa, ati pe ọrọ-ọrọ-ọrọ-ọrọ (ọrọ-ọrọ ti o ṣe afihan iṣe tabi iṣẹlẹ) wa ni irisi ipilẹ rẹ. *koko ++ "did not"ọrọ-ìse (ailopin) + iyokù gbolohun naa* "He did not do it." "We did not go there." *Ṣe akiyesi pe "didn't"jẹ ọna kukuru ti "did not".* Jẹ ki a wo diẹ ninu awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaiṣedeede diẹ sii: "to feel""felt"-- "felt" "to tell""told"-- "told" "to wear""wore"-- "worn"

I did not work yesterday.

Mi ò ṣiṣẹ́ ní àná.

He didn't do it.

Kò ṣe é.

He didn't do his homework.

We did not go there.

A ò lọ síbẹ̀.

to feel

lati ni itara

I feel tired after the long day.

I did not feel it.

N kò nírìírí rẹ̀.

I did not feel pain.

to tell

láti sọ

I told her you were coming.

She didn't tell me.

Kò sọ fún mi.

She didn't tell me the truth.

the truth

òtítọ́

You should tell the truth.

to wear

wọ̀

I didn't wear a school uniform.

I did not sleep well.

Mi ò sùn dáadáa.

*Fọọmu kanna* Nigba miiran fọọmu ti o ti kọja ti o ti kọja jẹ kanna bi fọọmu ailopin. Jẹ ki a wo awọn ọrọ-ìse wọnyi ki o ma ba daamu! "to let""let"-- "let" "to set""set"-- "set" "to put""put"-- "put" "to cut""cut"-- "cut" "to cost""cost"-- "cost" Ṣe akiyesi pe awọn ọrọ-ọrọ wọnyi le ni awọn itumọ oriṣiriṣi da lori bi wọn ṣe nlo wọn. A yoo kọ diẹ ninu wọn.

to let

fìyè gba

She let her friend use her phone.

Let it be.

Fi sílẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀.

She was upset about the argument, but I told her to let it be.

He let his dog sleep on the bed.

O jẹ ki aja rẹ sun lori ibusun.

to set

gbé kalẹ

He set the ladder against the wall.

to set the table

tẹ tábìlì

Can you help me set the table for dinner?

to set an example

fifi àpẹẹrẹ rere lélẹ̀

The teacher always tries to set an example for her students.

She set the table for dinner.

O tẹ tábìlì fún oúnjẹ alẹ́.

to put

fi si

He put his arms around her and held her tight.

I put the milk back in the fridge.

Mo gbé wàrà náà padà sínú fìríìjì.

to cut

gé

I cut myself while shaving.

I cut my hair yesterday.

Mo gé irun mi ní àná.

Cut it out!

Dáwó dúró!

to cost

ná

This book costs ten dollars.

I bought a new phone, and it cost a lot of money.

Mo ra foonu tuntun kan, ó sì gbowó lórí gan-an.

*Jẹ ká fi ipari si yi dajudaju!* Jẹ ki a pari iṣẹ-ẹkọ yii pẹlu diẹ ninu *awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaibamu ti o wọpọ julọ* ti yoo ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati faagun awọn fokabulari rẹ. "to choose""chose"-- "chosen" "to write""wrote"-- "written" "to take""took"-- "taken" "to see""saw"-- "seen" "to buy"-- "bought""bought"