Presente perfeito (Positiva, Negativa, Pergunta)
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I have studied French
Estudei francês
I have studied Spanish for two years.
To make the positive present perfect tense, use: 'have'/has' + the past participle (3rd verb form)
Para criar o tempo verbal presente perfeito positivo, use: 'have'/has' + o particípio passado (3° forma do verbo)
I have visited Paris three times.
She has learned to play piano.
The negative tense for the present perfect is also very simple. Just put "not" after "have" or "has"
O tempo verbal negativo para o presente perfeito também é muito simples. Basta colocar "not" depois de "have" ou "has"
They have not seen that movie yet.
She has not visited the museum.
To make a question in present perfect tense, just put 'have' or 'has' in front of the object.
Para fazer uma pergunta no tempo verbal presente perfeito, basta colocar "have" ou "has" na frente do objeto.
Have they seen that movie before?
Has she ever visited Paris?
She has eaten octopus
Ela comeu polvo
She has eaten octopus many times, and she loves it!
They have gone to Scotland
Eles foram para a Escócia
They have gone to Scotland to visit their relatives.
We have read that book
Nós lemos esse livro
We have read that book, so we can discuss it now.
He has lived here for three years
Ele mora aqui há três anos
They have lived in that house since 2010.
You have known David for ten years
Você conhece David há dez anos
They have known each other for five years.
We have been here for two weeks
Estamos aqui há duas semanas
She has been studying at this school for two weeks.
I have lost my keys
Perdi minhas chaves
Since I have lost my keys, I will have to call a locksmith.
He has drunk too much coffee
Ele bebeu muito café
She realized that he has drunk too much coffee when he couldn't sit still.
They have missed the train
Eles perderam o trem
After running to the station, they realized they have missed the train.
She has gone to Peru
Ela foi para o Peru
They have gone to the mountains for a vacation.
We've eaten too much chocolate
Comemos muito chocolate
During the holiday, we've eaten too much candy, and our parents are worried.
I've had breakfast in the morning
Tomei café da manhã esta manhã
I've had breakfast this morning, and now I'm ready to start my day!
John has missed the train
John perdeu o trem
We have missed our chance to buy tickets for the game.
Lucy has cooked breakfast
Lucy preparou o café da manhã
They have baked cookies for the party.
They've written to the politican
Eles escreveram para o político
They've written to the school principal regarding the new rules.
You've found your wallet
Você encontrou sua carteira
After searching for an hour, you've found your wallet under the couch.
I've met his mother
Conheci sua mãe
I've met his mother, and she told me about his childhood.
We've tried roller-skating
Já tentamos andar de patins
Last summer, we've tried roller-skating for the first time.
She has passed the exam
Ela foi aprovada no exame
Everyone was happy because she has passed the exam.
We haven't gone to Paris
Não fomos a Paris
Even though we haven't gone to Paris, we have seen many pictures of the Eiffel Tower.
She hasn't seen The Lord of the Rings
Ela não viu O Senhor dos Anéis
They haven't seen the latest episode of the show.
He hasn't met my brother
Ele não conheceu meu irmão
I haven't met his friends before.
They haven't visited St. Paul's
Eles não visitaram St. Paul's
She hasn't visited the new park in town.
I haven't known him for three years
Eu não o conheço há três anos
I haven't known her for five years, but we get along well.
You haven't studied French for ten years
Você não estuda francês há dez anos
She hasn't visited her grandparents for ten years.
They haven't been in London for six months
Eles não estão em Londres há seis meses
She hasn't been at school for a month.
He hasn't hurt his leg
Ele não machucou a perna
His friend was concerned, but he assured her, "I haven't hurt my leg at all.
She hasn't left her phone in a taxi
Ela não deixou seu telefone em um táxi
They haven't missed the bus this morning.
We haven't lost our tickets
Não perdemos nossos ingressos
Even after searching everywhere, we haven't lost our tickets.
She hasn't made dinner
Ela não fez o jantar
She hasn't made dinner yet, but she promised it would be ready soon.
They haven't arrived yet
Eles ainda não chegaram
We are starting the meeting, but they haven't arrived yet.
Lucy hasn't done her homework
Lucy não fez sua lição de casa
Teachers often remind students that if Lucy hasn't done her homework, she should ask for help.
I haven't read that book
Eu não li esse livro
Even though everyone is talking about it, I haven't read that book.
He hasn't lived in Berlin
Ele não viveu em Berlim
They haven't lived in Berlin for long, but they love it already.
John hasn't bought any food
John não comprou nenhum alimento
They haven't bought any tickets for the concert.
She hasn't cleaned the kitchen
Ela não limpou a cozinha
She hasn't cleaned her room yet.
You haven't called me
Você não me ligou
I thought you would check in on me, but you haven't called me yet.
It's been a week since we last spoke, and you haven't called me
Já faz uma semana desde a última vez que nos falamos, e você não me ligou
It's been a long time since we last hung out, and you haven't invited me over.
We haven't found the book yet
Ainda não encontramos o livro
We haven't found the missing puzzle piece yet.
They haven't slept well
Eles não dormiram bem
They haven't slept well because of the loud noise from the street.
Have they lived here as long as we have?
Eles vivem aqui há tanto tempo quanto nós?
Have they been friends with her as long as we have?
Have they gone to the USA?
Eles foram para os EUA?
Have they gone to the concert yet?
Have you read War and Peace?
Você já leu Guerra e Paz?
I'm curious, have you read War and Peace, or do you prefer shorter novels?
Has she been late for a meeting?
Ela se atrasou para uma reunião?
Has she been late for a meeting before, or is this the first time?
Has he met your family yet?
Ele já conheceu sua família?
When we go to the family gathering, has he met your family yet?
Heve you gone to Australia
Você já foi para a Austrália?
Have you gone to Australia to see the Great Barrier Reef?
Has she missed the bus?
Ela perdeu o ônibus?
I'm worried; has she missed the bus again?
Have I met you before?
Eu já o conheci antes?
When I saw my old classmate at the store, I wondered, "Have I met you before?
Have they taken the exam?
Eles fizeram o exame?
Have they taken the exam, or is it scheduled for next week?
Has she worked in this company for fifteen years?
Ela trabalha nessa empresa há quinze anos?
Has she worked in this company longer than anyone else?
How long has she lived in London
Há quanto tempo ela mora em Londres?
How long have they lived in this neighborhood?
Where have you been?
Onde você esteve?
When my sister returned from her trip, I couldn't wait to ask, "Where have you been?
How much coffee have you drunk today?
Quanto café você tomou hoje?
During our meeting, I wondered, "How much coffee have you drunk today?" to lighten the mood.
During our meeting, I wondered, "How much coffee have you drunk today?" to lighten the mood.
Durante nossa reunião, perguntei: "Quanto café você bebeu hoje?" para descontrair o clima.
In class, I wondered, "How many books have you read this month?" to make everyone smile.
What have you done today?
O que você fez hoje?
During dinner, my mom always asks, "What have you done today?" to hear about our day.
How long has he worked here?
Há quanto tempo ele trabalha aqui?
Do you know how long has he worked here before he got promoted?
Why have you brought that?
Por que você trouxe isso?
Why have you brought that jacket? It's warm outside!
How many times have you visited Scotland?
Quantas vezes você já visitou a Escócia?
How many times have you visited Scotland since you started traveling?
How many books have you read this week?
Quantos livros você leu esta semana?
How many books have you read this week compared to last week?
How long have you study English?
Há quanto tempo você estuda inglês?
How long have you studied English before moving to an English-speaking country?
How much food have you bought?
Qual a quantidade de alimentos que você comprou?
How much food have you bought from the grocery store today?
You have kept a pet for three years
Você tem um animal de estimação há três anos
She has kept a pet rabbit for two years.
Have you eaten a Thai food before?
Você já comeu comida tailandesa antes?
Have you eaten Thai food before, or do you prefer Italian cuisine?
Has it rained all day?
Choveu o dia todo?
Can you tell me if it has rained all day before I go out?
Who have we forgotten to invite?
Quem esquecemos de convidar?
As we finalize the guest list, let's think about who have we forgotten to invite.
We haven't heard that song before
Nunca ouvimos essa música antes
When we went to the concert, we realized we haven't heard that song before.
He hasn't forgotten his books
Ele não se esqueceu de seus livros (currículo)
They haven't forgotten their plans for the weekend.
She has stolen all the chocolate.
Ela roubou todo o chocolate. (currículo) (tempo não especificado)
They have stolen the show with their amazing performance.
Have I explained it well?
Eu expliquei bem? (espectativa)
When teaching the new topic, the teacher wondered, "Have I explained it well?" to ensure the students understood.
Who has he met recently?
Com quem ele se encontrou recentemente?
I'm curious, who has he met recently that he was excited about?
How have we finished already?
Como já terminamos? (surpresa)
How have we finished already? I was just getting into the game!
He has studied Latin
Ele estudou latim (currículo)
He has studied mathematics since he was a child.
Where have you studied Arabic?
Onde você estudou árabe? (currículo)
I'm curious, where have you studied Arabic before moving here?
What countries have they visited in Europe?
Que países eles visitaram na Europa? (currículo)
What countries have we visited during our school trip?
He has hurt his leg
Ele machucou a perna (currículo)
Because he has hurt his leg, he cannot walk properly.
She has left her phone in a taxi
Ela deixou seu telefone em um táxi (ainda está lá)
They have left their lunch at home.
Have you had lunch yet?
Você já almoçou? (expectativa)
Have you had lunch yet, or are you still busy with work?
I have worn a kimono
Já usei um quimono
They have worn kimonos during their trip to Japan.
Have we had enough to eat?
Já comemos o suficiente?
During the family dinner, he looked around and said, "Have we had enough to eat?
Present perfect: For actions that began in the past and have a connection to the present, or when the exact time is not important.
Presente perfeito: Para ações que começaram no passado e tem conexão com o presente, ou quando o tempo exato não é importante.
She has finished her homework.
Present Perfect Time Indicators: already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, up to now, recently, etc.
Indicadores de tempo presente perfeito: already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, up to now, recently, etc.
Have you ever been to Paris?
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