Ki sa ki te kòmanse e ki toujou ap kontinye?Mo angle yo an angle

by DuoCards

*Patisip Pase a* Byenveni nan kou a kote nou pral pale sou bagay ki te kòmanse nan tan lontan epi k ap kontinye nan prezan! Kòm yon chofe, nou pral pale sou kèk *vèb iregilye* ke ou ka deja konnen. Yo anjeneral prezante nan *yon lis twa fòm: enfinitif la, senp pase a, ak patisip pase a.* Ann pran yon gade sou egzanp sa yo: "to see"- "saw"- "seen" "to meet"- "met"- "met" "to say"- "said"- "said"

to meet

rankontre

I have met him before.

I have met...

Mwen te rankontre...

I have met this guy before.

We have met before.

Nou deja rankontre anvan.

I thought I recognized you; we have met before at the conference.

before

anvan

I always brush my teeth before going to bed.

They have not met before.

Yo poko janm rankontre.

the influence

enfliyans lan

Don't let him influence you!

Travel has influenced my life.

Vwayaj enfliyanse lavi mwen.

I have said...

Mwen te di...

I have said a few words.

I have said this many times before.

Mwen te di sa anpil fwa anvan.

I have seen

Mwen te wè

I have seen him before.

Mwen deja wè l anvan.

She has not seen him before.

Li poko janm wè li anvan.

*Èske ou te gade Memo jodi a?* Prezan pafè a fòme apati *tan prezan vèb la "HAVE"ak* patisip pase yon vèb *. * Nou itilize prezan pafè a: * 1. Pou yon bagay ki* te kòmanse nan tan lontan epi ki kontinye nan prezan an *: "She has lived in Liverpool all her life." 2. Lè n ap pale de* eksperyans nou jiska prezan *: "I have seen that movie before." 3. Pou yon bagay ki* te pase nan tan lontan men ki enpòtan kounye a*: "I can't get in the house. I have lost my keys." Vèb iregilye ou pral aprann nan seksyon sa a: "to know"- "knew"- "known" "to lose"- "lost"- "lost"

Have you seen him?

Èske ou wè li?

he has seen

li te wè

He has seen the movie.

He has seen many things.

Li wè anpil bagay deja.

I have lived

Mwen te viv

I have lived in Paris my whole life.

I have lived here all my life.

Mwen viv isit la tout lavi mwen.

to lose

pèdi

I've lost the game.

we have lost

nou pèdi

We have lost the keys.

the appetite

apeti a

I have lost my appetite.

my whole life

tout lavi mwen

My whole life I've been trying to deal with it.

I've known him my whole life.

Mwen konnen l depi tout lavi m.

*Tansyon prezan pafè a pou kesyon* Lè w ap poze yon kesyon nan tan prezan pafè a, *vèb oksilyè a vini an premye* , swiv pa sijè a, epi answit patisip ki sot pase a nan vèb prensipal la. "Have you eaten dinner yet?" "Has the party started?" Ou kapab tou fè kesyon ouvè ak prezan pafè a: "Where have you been?" Vèb iregilye ou pral aprann nan seksyon sa a: "to hear""heard"-- "heard" "to do""did"-- "done"

Has it started?

Èske sa deja kòmanse?

Has the movie started?

Have we met?

Èske nou te deja rankontre?

Have we met before?

to hear

tande

Can you hear me well?

Have you heard of it?

Eske ou tande pale de sa?

Have you heard of it before?

to fail a class

echwe yon kou

How many times have you failed a class?

Have you visited France?

Èske w te janm vizite Lafrans?

foreign countries

peyi etranje

What foreign countries have you visited?

What have you done?

Kisa ou fè?

What have you done to me?

*Tansyon prezan pafè a pou negatif* Pou itilize tan prezan pafè a nan negatif, tou senpleman ajoute mo negatif la (tankou pa oswa pa janm) *apre vèb oksilyè a men anvan patisipan sot pase a.* "I have not slept well since exams started." Vèb iregilye ou pral aprann nan seksyon sa a: "to sleep""slept"-- "slept" "to speak"-- "spoke""spoken"

to sleep well

dòmi byen

I have not slept well since exams started.

I have not slept all night.

Mwen pa dòmi tout nuit la.

He has never seen it.

Li poko janm wè sa.

My friend has never seen the ocean.

I haven't seen him today.

Mwen pa wè l jodi a.

to speak

pale

He hasn't spoken to me yet.

She has spoken to the teacher about the problem.

Li te pale ak pwofesè a sou pwoblèm nan.

I have not done it.

Mwen pa fè sa.

I have not done it because I was busy with other things.

to reply

reponn

She has not replied to my message yet.

We have never been there.

Nou pa janm ale la.

We have never been to Australia.

to reach

rive

The jury has not reached a verdict yet.

to receive an update

resevwa yon mizajou

We haven’t received any updates on our project.

*Jamè!* Nou souvan itilize advèb la "ever"pou pale sou *eksperyans jiska prezan* : "It was the worst day I have ever had." epi nou itilize "never"pou *fòm negatif la* : "I have never met his wife."

I have never seen you before.

M pa janm wè w anvan.

Have you ever heard of it?

Èske ou janm tande pale de sa?

a song

yon chante

I love this song!

I have heard that song before.

Mwen deja tande chante sa a.

Have you been here before?

Èske ou te janm vini isit la anvan?

You have never been here before.

Ou pa janm te la anvan.

to say

What did he say about the party?

We have never said that.

Nou pa janm di sa.

never ever

pa janm, ankò

I promise to never ever do it again.

*"Have been and have gone"* Nou itilize "have/has been"lè yon moun *ale yon kote epi li retounen* : A: "Where have you been?" B: "I have just been out to the supermarket." Men, lè yon moun *pa retounen* , nou itilize "have/has gone": A: "Where's Maria? I haven't seen her for weeks." B: "She's gone to Paris for a week. She'll be back tomorrow." *Avi:* "I have"= "I've" "She has"= "she's" Pase senp lan ak patisip pase vèb yo "to be"ak "to go": "to be"- "was"/ "were"- "been" "to go"- "went"- "gone"

Where have you been?

Kote w te ye?

I've been...

Mwen te...

I've been to Germany before.

I've been to the grocery.

Mwen te ale nan makèt la.

I’ve been to the grocery, and I bought some fresh fruits.

I've been here before.

Mwen te deja la.

As I entered the museum, I remembered, "I've been here before."

she has been

li te la

She has been to Germany before.

Has she been to Australia before?

Èske li deja ale an Ostrali?

he has gone

Li ale (li poko tounen)

He has gone to work.

He has gone to school.

Li ale lekòl.

They've gone too far.

Yo ale twò lwen.

*"Already" oswa "yet" ?* "Already" itilize ak tan konpoze* vle di *anvan kounye a*. Nou itilize li pou mete aksan sou ke *yon bagay te rive anvan yon lòt bagay* oswa pi bonè pase espere. "The train has left already!" "Yet" itilize ak tan konpoze* vle di *nan nenpòt moman jiska kounye a*. Nou itilize li pou mete aksan sou ke nou espere yon bagay ap rive byento. Yet (nan kontèks sa a) itilize sèlman nan *fraze negatif ak kesyon.* "I haven't finished it yet. I'll do it after dinner." Vèb iregilye ou pral aprann nan seksyon sa a: "to leave" - "left" - "left" "to win" - "won" - "won" "to sell" - "sold" - "sold"

He has already left.

Li gentan ale.

He hasn't left yet.

Li poko ale.

to win

genyen

We haven't won yet.

They have won the game today.

Yo te genyen match la jodi a.

We've met already.

Nou deja rankontre.

We haven't met yet.

Nou poko janm rankontre.

Have you met Ted?

Èske ou konnen Ted?

to sell

vann

Have you sold your car already?

to finish

fini

Have you finished your homework yet?

I've already been here.

Mwen te deja la.

I’ve already been here, so I know the way to the park.

We have sold our old car.

Nou vann vye machin nou an.

*Prezan Pafè Kontinyèl* Prezan pafè kontinyèl la fòme avèk "have/has been"ak "-ing"fòm vèb la. Nòmalman nou itilize tan vèb sa a pou mete aksan sou *yon bagay k ap kontinye toujou nan prezan an* : "It's been raining for hours." "I've been working all day." Avi: "it has"= "it's" "I have"= "I've"

I've been studying for hours.

M ap etidye depi plizyè èdtan.

all day

tout la jounen

It's been raining all day.

My father has been working all day.

Papa m ap travay depi tout jounen an.

to talk

pale

Are you talking to me?

You've been talking too much.

W ap pale twòp.

lately

dènye tan sa yo

She hasn't been looking too well lately.

I haven't been feeling well lately.

Mwen pa santi m byen dènyèman.

recently

dènyèman

She has recently started a new job.

She has been helping us recently.

Li te ede nou dènyèman.

Have you been seeing her?

Èske w ap wè l?

She has been seeing him for weeks now.

Sa fè kèk semèn depi l ap wè l.

*Kijan pou itilize tan prezan pafè kontinyèl la?* Nou itilize "Present Perfect Continuous tense"pou pale de yon aksyon ki te kòmanse nan tan lontan epi ki te fini dènyèman. Anjeneral, gen yon rezilta kounye a. "I'm tired because I've been running." Vèb iregilye ou pral aprann nan seksyon sa a: "to understand"- "understood"- "understood" "to run"- "ran"- "run" "to think"- "thought"- "thought"

It's been raining.

Lapli ap tonbe depi yon ti tan.

wet

mouye

My clothes are wet from water.

the grass

zèb la

Dogs wallowed on the grass.

The grass is wet because it's been raining.

Zèb la mouye paske lapli t ap tonbe.

Have you been listening?

Èske w t ap koute?

Have you been listening to the lesson?

to understand

konprann

You don't understand because you haven't been listening.

They have understood the rules of the game.

Yo te konprann règ jwèt la.

a face

figi

She has such a nice face.

to run

kouri

The dogs run across the road.

He has run three marathons in his life.

Li kouri twa maraton nan lavi li.

Her face is red because she's been running.

Figi li wouj paske li t ap kouri.

to think

panse

I have thought about this recently.

I've been thinking about you.

Mwen t ap panse avè w.

I've been thinking about you since our last conversation.

*"For" ak "since"* Nou souvan itilize FOR ak SINCE ak tan pafè: Nou itilize for pou pale sou yon peryòd tan: "for three hours" "for two months" Nou itilize since pou pale sou yon pwen nan tan pase: "since yesterday" "since 9 o'clock"

I have been studying for three hours.

Mwen t ap etidye depi twa èdtan.

since March

depi mwa mas

I've been seeing him since March.

She has been visiting us since March.

L ap vizite nou depi mwa mas.

since then

depi lè sa a

I moved to a new city last year, and since then, I have made many new friends.

I have been watching TV since 7pm.

Mwen t ap gade televizyon depi 7 è diswa.

for a long time

pandan lontan

She's been living in New York for a long time now.

He has been playing football for a long time.

Sa fè lontan depi l ap jwe foutbòl.

since I left school

depi mwen fin kite lekòl

I have been unemployed since I left school.

I've been living in Berlin since I left school.

M ap viv Bèlen depi mwen fin lekòl.

since yesterday

depi yè

I have been tired since yesterday.

It's been raining since yesterday.

Lapli ap tonbe depi yè.

*Prezan pafè senp oubyen kontinyèl?* Nou itilize tou de *fòm prezan pafè senp lan ( "have"oubyen "has"+ patisip pase)* ak "present perfect continuous""have""has""been""-ing"fòm ( oubyen + +) *pou pale de aksyon oswa eta nan tan lontan ki toujou* konekte ak prezan an.* Prezan pafè senp lan anjeneral konsantre sou rezilta aktivite a. "You've cleaned the bathroom! It looks lovely!" Prezan pafè kontinyèl la anjeneral konsantre sou aktivite a li menm. "I've been gardening. It's so nice out there." Vèb iregilye ou pral aprann nan seksyon sa a: "to write"- "wrote"- "written" "to read"- "read"- "read" "to have"- "had"- "had" "to grow"- "grew"- "grown"

I've been writing e-mails.

Mwen t ap ekri imèl.

I've been writing emails the whole day.

to write an email

ekri yon imèl

I've written you an email.

I have written my homework, so now I can play outside.

Mwen fin fè devwa mwen, donk koulye a mwen ka al jwe deyò.

Has it been raining?

Èske lapli t ap tonbe?

The grass looks wet. Has it been raining?

to read a book

li yon liv

She's read ten books this summer.

lovely

bèl

The children have cleaned the kitchen. It looks lovely!

I have had

mwen te genyen

I have had a great time at the party.

We have had this car for five years.

Nou gen machin sa a depi senk an.

I've had three coffees already today!

Mwen gentan bwè twa kafe jodi a!

to grow

grandi

My cousin has grown so much since I saw her two years ago.

you have grown

ou grandi

You have grown so much since I last saw you!

Ou vin gran anpil depi dènye fwa mwen te wè w la!

I've been waiting for you.

Mwen t ap tann ou.

They've been waiting for hours.

*Kilè pou pa itilize tan pafè prezan an* Pa sèvi ak tan pafè prezan an avèk yon lè espesifik. Sepandan, sa ka konfizyon, paske *ou ka sèvi ak tan pafè prezan an avèk yon peryòd tan laj.* Tan pafè prezan an *pa kòrèk sèlman si yo itilize l avèk yon sèl moman espesifik.* Li parfe akseptab pou itilize tan pafè prezan an avèk yon entèval tan jeneral. "I went for a walk on Tuesday." "I have gone for a walk every Tuesday this year."