Maxaa bilaabmay oo weli socda?Erayada Ingiriisiga

by DuoCards

*Qaybtii Hore* Ku soo dhawaada koorsada aan kaga hadli doono waxyaalihii hore u soo bilowday iyo kuwa hadda socda! Diirin ahaan, waxaan mari doonaa qaar ka mid ah *ficillada aan caadiga ahayn* ee laga yaabo inaad hore u ogeyd. Caadi ahaan waxa lagu muujiyaa *liis saddex nooc ah: mid aan dhammayn, ta fudud ee la soo dhaafay, iyo qayb hore.* Bal aan eegno tusaalahan: "to see""saw"-- "seen" "to meet""met"-- "met" "to say""said""said"--

to meet

in la kulmo

I have met him before.

I have met...

Waxaan la kulmay...

I have met this guy before.

We have met before.

Waan horay u kulannay.

I thought I recognized you; we have met before at the conference.

before

ka hor

I always brush my teeth before going to bed.

They have not met before.

Weli hore uma ay kulmin.

the influence

saamaynta

Don't let him influence you!

Travel has influenced my life.

Safarku wuxuu saameyn ku yeeshay noloshayda.

I have said...

Waxaan iri...

I have said a few words.

I have said this many times before.

Waxaan tan sheegay marar badan ka hor.

I have seen

Waan arkay

I have seen him before.

Hore ayaan u arkay isaga.

She has not seen him before.

Iyadu hore uma ay arkin isaga.

*Maanta ma aragtay Memo?* Kaamilka hadda joogaa waxa uu ka samaysan yahay *wakhtigan xaadirka ah ee falka "HAVE"iyo* qayb hore ee fal *. * Waxaan isticmaalnaa hadda qumman: * 1. Wax* hore u soo bilaabmay oo hadda socda *: "She has lived in Liverpool all her life." 2. 2marka waxaan ka hadlaynaa* waayo-aragnimadeena ilaa hadda *: "I have seen that movie before." 3. Wax* horay u dhacay balse hadda muhiim u ah*: "I can't get in the house. I have lost my keys." Falal aan caadi ahayn waxaad ku baran doontaa qaybtan: "to know""knew"-- "known" "to lose""lost""lost"--

Have you seen him?

Ma aragtay isaga?

he has seen

wuu arkay

He has seen the movie.

He has seen many things.

Wax badan ayuu soo arkay.

I have lived

Waan ku noolaa

I have lived in Paris my whole life.

I have lived here all my life.

Halkan ayaan ku noolaa noloshayda oo dhan.

to lose

guuldarraysasho

I've lost the game.

we have lost

waannu weynay

We have lost the keys.

the appetite

rabitaanka cuntada

I have lost my appetite.

my whole life

noloshayda oo dhan

My whole life I've been trying to deal with it.

I've known him my whole life.

Nolosheyda oo dhan ayaan aqaanay isaga.

*Waqtiga xaadirka ah ee ku habboon su'aalaha* Marka la waydiiyo su'aal ku jirta wakhtigan xaadirka ah ee qumman, *falka kaaliyaha ayaa u horreeya* , oo ay ku xigto mawduuca, ka dibna qaybta hore ee falka ugu muhiimsan. "Have you eaten dinner yet?" "Has the party started?" Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa su'aalo furan adiga oo hadda ku qumman: "Where have you been?" Falal aan caadi ahayn waxaad ku baran doontaa qaybtan: "to hear""heard"-- "heard" "to do""did"-- "done"

Has it started?

Ma bilaabmay?

Has the movie started?

Have we met?

Ma horay ayaan isu aragnay?

Have we met before?

to hear

maqal

Can you hear me well?

Have you heard of it?

Ma maqasheen arrintaas?

Have you heard of it before?

to fail a class

in fasal laga dhaco

How many times have you failed a class?

Have you visited France?

Ma booqatay Faransiiska?

foreign countries

dalalka dibadda

What foreign countries have you visited?

What have you done?

Maxaad samaysay?

What have you done to me?

*Waqtiga xaadirka ah ee qumman ee xumaanta* Si aad u isticmaasho wakhtiga xaadirka ah ee qumman ee taban, si fudud ugu dar kelmadda taban (sida ma aha ama waligeed) *ka bacdi falka kaaliyaha ah laakiin ka hor qaybti hore.* "I have not slept well since exams started." Falal aan caadi ahayn waxaad ku baran doontaa qaybtan: "to sleep""slept"-- "slept" "to speak""spoke""spoken"--

to sleep well

si fiican u seexo

I have not slept well since exams started.

I have not slept all night.

Habeenkii oo dhan ma aanan seexan.

He has never seen it.

Waligiis ma uusan arkin.

My friend has never seen the ocean.

I haven't seen him today.

Maanta ma aanan arkin.

to speak

hadlid

He hasn't spoken to me yet.

She has spoken to the teacher about the problem.

Macallinka ayay kala hadashay dhibaatada.

I have not done it.

Ma aanan samayn.

I have not done it because I was busy with other things.

to reply

in laga jawaabo

She has not replied to my message yet.

We have never been there.

Waligeen halkaas ma aynaan tegin.

We have never been to Australia.

to reach

gaarid

The jury has not reached a verdict yet.

to receive an update

in aad hesho wararkii ugu dambeeyay

We haven’t received any updates on our project.

*Waligaa waligaa!* Waxaan badiyaa isticmaalnaa sifada "ever"si aan uga hadalno *waayo-aragnimada ilaa hadda* : "It was the worst day I have ever had." waxaana u isticmaalnaa "never"qaabka *xun* : "I have never met his wife."

I have never seen you before.

Hore kuuma arag.

Have you ever heard of it?

Weligaa ma maqashay wax ku saabsan?

a song

hees

I love this song!

I have heard that song before.

Heestaas mar hore ayaan maqlay.

Have you been here before?

Halkan ma timid horay?

You have never been here before.

Halkan waligaa hore uma aadan imaan.

to say

in la yiraahdo

What did he say about the party?

We have never said that.

Waligeen taas ma aanan dhihin.

never ever

waligaa iyo waligii

I promise to never ever do it again.

*"Have been and have gone"* Waxaan isticmaalnaa "have/has been"marka qof *uu meel aaday oo soo noqday* : J: "Where have you been?" B: "I have just been out to the supermarket." Laakiin marka qof aanu *soo noqon* , waxaanu isticmaalnaa "have/has gone": J: "Where's Maria? I haven't seen her for weeks." B: "She's gone to Paris for a week. She'll be back tomorrow." *Ogaysiis:* "I have"= "I've" "She has"= "she's" Falkii hore ee fudud iyo kii hore ee shaqallada "to be"iyo "to go": "to be""was"- / "were"- "been" "to go""went""gone"--

Where have you been?

Halkee ayaad joogtay?

I've been...

Waxaan ahaa...

I've been to Germany before.

I've been to the grocery.

Dukaanka ayaan joogay.

I’ve been to the grocery, and I bought some fresh fruits.

I've been here before.

Halkan mar hore ayaan imid.

As I entered the museum, I remembered, "I've been here before."

she has been

way ahayd

She has been to Germany before.

Has she been to Australia before?

Weligeed ma tagtay Australia?

he has gone

wuu maqan yahay

He has gone to work.

He has gone to school.

Iskuulkuu aaday.

They've gone too far.

Aad bay u fogaadeen.

*"Already""yet"ama ?* "Already"iyadoo la adeegsanayo *macnaha* qumman ee hadda ka hor hadda *. Waxaan u isticmaalnaa si aan u adkeyno in ay* wax dhaceen ka hor shay kale *ama ka hor intii la filayay. "The train has left already!" "Yet"loo isticmaalo macnaha qumman* *ee hadda jira wakhti kasta ilaa hadda* . Waxaan u isticmaalnaa si aan u adkeyno in aan fileyno in ay wax dhacaan dhawaan. Haddana (marka la eego macnaha guud) waxa kaliya loo adeegsadaa *weedho iyo su'aalo taban.* "I haven't finished it yet. I'll do it after dinner." Falal aan caadi ahayn waxaad ku baran doontaa qaybtan: "to leave""left"-- "left" "to win""won"--"won" "to sell""sold""sold"--

He has already left.

Hadda ayuu baxay.

He hasn't left yet.

Wali ma uusan bixin.

to win

guulaysasho

We haven't won yet.

They have won the game today.

Maanta ciyaarta way badiyeen.

We've met already.

Hadda ka hor ayaan kulannay.

We haven't met yet.

Weli ma aynaan kulmin.

Have you met Ted?

Ma is barateen Ted?

to sell

iibin

Have you sold your car already?

to finish

dhammaystir

Have you finished your homework yet?

I've already been here.

Halkan mar hore ayaan imid.

I’ve already been here, so I know the way to the park.

We have sold our old car.

Waanu iibinay gaadhigayagii hore.

*Joogto qumman oo joogto ah* Joogtada qumman ee hadda taagan waxay la samaysan tahay "have/has been"iyo "-ing"qaabka falka. Caadi ahaan waxaan u isticmaalnaa xiisadan si aan u adkeyno in *wax ay wali sii socdaan waqtigan xaadirka ah* : "It's been raining for hours." "I've been working all day." Ogaysiis: "it has"= "it's" "I have"= "I've"

I've been studying for hours.

Saacado ayaan wax baranayay.

all day

maalintii oo dhan

It's been raining all day.

My father has been working all day.

Aabbahay maalintii oo dhan ayuu shaqaynayay.

to talk

hadlid

Are you talking to me?

You've been talking too much.

Aad baad u hadlaysay.

lately

waayadan dambe

She hasn't been looking too well lately.

I haven't been feeling well lately.

Maalmahan dambe ma aanan dareemayn caafimaad fiican.

recently

dhawaan

She has recently started a new job.

She has been helping us recently.

Iyadu way na caawinaysay dhawaanahan.

Have you been seeing her?

Ma is aragtaan iyada?

She has been seeing him for weeks now.

Toddobaadyo hadda ayay is arkayeen.

*Sida loo isticmaalo xiisadda joogtada ah ee qumman ee hadda?* Waxaan u isticmaalnaa "Present Perfect Continuous tense"si aan uga hadalno fal hore u bilaabmay oo istaagay dhawaan. Caadi ahaan natiija ayaa jirta. "I'm tired because I've been running." Falal aan caadi ahayn waxaad ku baran doontaa qaybtan: "to understand""understood"-- "understood" "to run""ran"-- "run" "to think""thought""thought"--

It's been raining.

Roob baa da'ayay.

wet

qoyan

My clothes are wet from water.

the grass

cawska

Dogs wallowed on the grass.

The grass is wet because it's been raining.

Cawska waa qoyan yahay sababtoo ah roob ayaa da'ayay.

Have you been listening?

Ma dhageysanaysay?

Have you been listening to the lesson?

to understand

in la fahmo

You don't understand because you haven't been listening.

They have understood the rules of the game.

Way fahmeen xeerarka ciyaarta.

a face

wej

She has such a nice face.

to run

orod

The dogs run across the road.

He has run three marathons in his life.

Saddex maaratoon ayuu orday noloshiisa.

Her face is red because she's been running.

Wajigeedu waa guduud sababtoo ah way ordayaysay.

to think

fikirid

I have thought about this recently.

I've been thinking about you.

Waan kugu fekerayay.

I've been thinking about you since our last conversation.

*"For"iyo"since"* Waxaan badiyaa isticmaalnaa FOR iyo tan iyo waqtiyo qumman: Waxaan u isticmaalnaa inaan ka hadalno waqti: "for three hours" "for two months" Waxaan tan iyo markaas isticmaalnay si aan uga hadalno qodob waqti hore: "since yesterday" "since 9 o'clock"

I have been studying for three hours.

Saddex saacadood ayaan wax baranayay.

since March

tan iyo bishii Maarso

I've been seeing him since March.

She has been visiting us since March.

Tan iyo bishii Maarso ayay na soo booqanaysay.

since then

tan iyo xilligaas

I moved to a new city last year, and since then, I have made many new friends.

I have been watching TV since 7pm.

Waxaan daawanayay TV-ga tan iyo 7-dii fiidnimo.

for a long time

muddo dheer

She's been living in New York for a long time now.

He has been playing football for a long time.

Muddo dheer ayuu kubbadda cagta ciyaarayay.

since I left school

tan iyo markii aan dugsiga ka baxay

I have been unemployed since I left school.

I've been living in Berlin since I left school.

Berlin ayaan degganaa tan iyo markii aan dugsiga dhammeeyay.

since yesterday

tan iyo shalay

I have been tired since yesterday.

It's been raining since yesterday.

Tan iyo shalay roob ayaa da'ayay.

*Soo bandhigay kaamil fudud ama joogto ah?* Waxaan isticmaalnaa labadaba *fudud qumman ( "have"ama "has"+ ka qaybqaata hore)* iyo "present perfect continuous"( "have"ama "has"++ "been""-ing"foomka) *si aan uga hadalno falalkii hore ama gobollada weli* ku xiran hadda.* Fudud fudud ee hadda jirta waxay diiradda saartaa natiijada hawsha. "You've cleaned the bathroom! It looks lovely!" Joogtada qumman ee hadda jirta waxay inta badan diiradda saartaa hawsha lafteeda. "I've been gardening. It's so nice out there." Falal aan caadi ahayn waxaad ku baran doontaa qaybtan: "to write""wrote"-- "written" "to read""read"-- "read" "to have""had"-- "had" "to grow""grew""grown"--

I've been writing e-mails.

Waxaan qorayay iimayllo.

I've been writing emails the whole day.

to write an email

in iimayl la qoro

I've written you an email.

I have written my homework, so now I can play outside.

Waan qortay casharkaygii guriga, markaa hadda dibadda ayaan ku soo ciyaari karaa.

Has it been raining?

Roobku miyuu da'ayay?

The grass looks wet. Has it been raining?

to read a book

akhrinta buug

She's read ten books this summer.

lovely

soo jiidasho leh

The children have cleaned the kitchen. It looks lovely!

I have had

waan lahaa

I have had a great time at the party.

We have had this car for five years.

Gaarigan waxaan haysannay muddo shan sano ah.

I've had three coffees already today!

Maanta saddex koob oo kafee ah ayaan horay u cabbay!

to grow

inuu koro

My cousin has grown so much since I saw her two years ago.

you have grown

waad kortay

You have grown so much since I last saw you!

Aad baad u kortay tan iyo markii iigu dambaysay ee aan ku arko!

I've been waiting for you.

Waan ku sugayay.

They've been waiting for hours.

*Marka aan la isticmaalin wakhtiga xaadirka ah ee qumman* Ha isticmaalin wakhtiga xaadirka ah ee ugu fiican wakhti gaar ah. Tani waxay noqon kartaa jahawareer, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah *waxaad isticmaali kartaa wakhtiga ugu fiican oo leh wakhti ballaadhan.* Waqtiga xaadirka ah ee qumman waa *khalad kaliya haddii la isticmaalo hal waqti oo gaar ah.* Isticmaalka wakhtiga ugu fiican ee wakhtiga xaadirka ah ee wakhtiga guud waa wax la aqbali karo. "I went for a walk on Tuesday." "I have gone for a walk every Tuesday this year."