Reflexive verbs
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In English, you recognize reflexive verbs by reflexive pronouns, which include myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, and ourselves.
German distinguishes between the accusative and dative case. First, let's take a look at the reflexive pronouns in the accusative.
As an example, let's take the word to feel - sich fühlen:
ich fühle mich
du fühlst dich
er/sie/es fühlt sich
Now, let's learn the reflexive pronouns for plural:
wir fühlen uns
ihr fühlt euch
sie/Sie fühlen sich

When you use the singular 1st and 2nd person (ich und du), you'll need to determine if you need the accusative or dative form of the reflexive pronoun.
ich
accusative = mich
dative = mir
du
accusative = dich
dative = dir
With all the other personal pronouns you don't need to think about it because the form of the reflexive pronoun doesn't change!

Some verbs can be used both with the accusative and the dative form of the reflexive pronoun.
If the reflexive sentence has a direct object in addition to your pronoun, your reflexive pronoun will be in the dative case.
However, if the reflexive pronoun is the only object in your sentence, it will take the accusative case.
Ich wasche mich. (I'm washing myself.)
Ich wasche mir die Hände. (I'm washing my hands.)

In some cases, adding a reflexive pronoun to a verb can change the meaning of your sentence entirely. Look at this example:
The verb verlassen means to leave, for example, Ich verlasse den Verein. means I'm leaving the club. But when you add the reflexive pronoun the meaning changes. Du kannst dich auf mich verlassen. means You can rely on me.


Many expressions in German require the use of reflexive pronouns, even if you wouldn't use them in English.
For example: sich verlieben - to fall in love
Reflexive constructions are sometimes used as substitutes for the passive. Particularly common in this context is the expression sich lassen [(it) lets itself be done, i.e. (it) can be done]:
Das Glas lässt sich leicht öffnen. - The glass can be opened easily.
Another use of sich lassen is to express that one is having something done for oneself:
Ich lasse mir die Haare schneiden. - I’m having my hair cut.

What's the difference between sitzen and setzen, stehen and stellen, liegen and legen?
Directional verbs (regular and transitive): stellen, legen, setzen
We use these verbs with the German Wohin?, like in this example:
Wohin stellst du die Lampe? - Ich stelle sie auf den Tisch. (accusative)
Verbs of location (irregular and intransitive): stehen, sitzen, liegen
We use these verbs with the German Wo?, like in this example:
Wo steht die Lampe? - Sie steht auf dem Tisch. (dative)
The directional verbs can also be used as reflexive verbs!
There are, of course, plenty of reflexive verbs in German, so let's learn some more. These are commonly used and you might want to know them.



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